Nestled between Topčider Hill and the Sava River, Košutnjak Forest is one of Belgrade’s most beloved natural oases. Spanning around 330 hectares, it is a unique blend of lush greenery, rich history, and vibrant city life. From peaceful forest walks to sports facilities and picnic zones, Košutnjak is where generations of Belgraders have found both relaxation and adventure.
From Royal Hunting Ground to People’s Park
The name “Košutnjak” comes from the Serbian word košuta (doe), reflecting its past as a royal hunting ground. During the 19th century, the forest was home to many deer, and entry was forbidden to common people.
Košutnjak also played a significant role in Serbian history. On May 29, 1868, Prince Mihailo Obrenović, one of Serbia’s most important modern rulers, was assassinated here. Today, a monument at the assassination site serves as a solemn reminder of this event and is one of the forest’s most visited landmarks.
Hajdučka Česma – A Legendary Meeting Point
Among the many spots scattered throughout the forest, Hajdučka Česma (Hajduk Fountain) holds a special place. According to local legends, this was once a gathering spot for hajduks—rebels and freedom fighters—who came to rest and drink fresh spring water. Nowadays, it’s a beloved stop for walkers, runners, and anyone looking to enjoy a moment of shade and tranquility.
Landmarks and Sights You Shouldn’t Miss
Košutnjak is more than just a forest — it’s a landscape dotted with history, culture, and recreation:
- 🏛 Prince Mihailo Monument – marks the site of his assassination.
- 🌲 Upper Košutnjak – peaceful forest area perfect for walks and hiking.
- 🏟 Lower Košutnjak – home to sports fields, trim trails, swimming pools, and restaurants.
- 🎬 Film City (Avala Film) – once the heart of Yugoslav cinematography, located on the forest’s edge.
- 🛝 Picnic & BBQ Zones – numerous designated areas with tables, benches, and grills.
Activities for Everyone
Košutnjak is a playground for recreation lovers:
- The famous trim trail (approx. 1,200 m) attracts joggers, professional athletes, and casual walkers alike.
- A network of forest paths is ideal for long walks, cycling, or light hiking.
- The Košutnjak Sports Center offers indoor and outdoor pools, tennis and football courts, and various athletic facilities.
- In the summer, the outdoor pools are a popular escape from the city heat.
A Belgrade Tradition: Picnics and Barbecues
Košutnjak is especially famous as the go-to spot for May Day (Prvi maj) celebrations. Every year, the forest transforms into a massive picnic site: the smell of barbecue fills the air, families and friends gather, music plays, and laughter echoes through the trees. But Košutnjak is lively year-round—perfect for weekend outings, birthdays in nature, romantic walks, or simply unwinding in the shade of ancient oaks.
Why Visit Košutnjak?
- Belgrade’s largest and most beautiful urban forest
- A mix of history, culture, and nature
- Ideal for sports, recreation, and family activities
- Easy to reach by car, bike, or public transportation
📌 Practical Tips for Visitors
- The best times for walks are early mornings and late afternoons, especially in spring and autumn.
- Bring water and comfortable shoes for walking or jogging.
- If planning a picnic or barbecue, arrive early to secure a good spot.
- Respect nature: keep the forest clean and leave no trace behind.
Featured photo: Bubamara25, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
