Sretenje, Serbia’s Statehood Day, is more than just a public holiday. It marks the beginning of modern Serbian statehood, freedom, and constitutional thought. On several key locations across central Serbia, in February 1804 and 1835, the foundations of today’s country were laid.
If you would like to experience Statehood Day in a more meaningful way, through travel and authentic places, this guide will take you along the historic route of Sretenje – from rural Šumadija to the heart of Serbia’s first capital.
Orašac – Where the First Serbian Uprising Began
In the small village of Orašac, on February 15, 1804, Serbian leaders gathered and launched the First Serbian Uprising against Ottoman rule. At this historic assembly, Karađorđe Petrović was elected as the leader of the rebellion.
Today, Orašac is best known for the memorial complex at Marićevića Jaruga, believed to be the exact place where this decisive meeting took place.
What you can see today:
- Monument to Karađorđe
- Memorial park and plateau
- Museum exhibition on the uprising
- Peaceful nature ideal for walks
Visiting Orašac offers a powerful sense of returning to a time when freedom was only an idea – but one worth fighting for.
Marićevića Jaruga – A Symbol of Unity and Resistance
Marićevića Jaruga represents collective courage and national unity. People of different backgrounds gathered here with a shared goal – independence. Today, the site is arranged as a memorial park and often hosts official Statehood Day ceremonies.
It is especially atmospheric in winter, when snow and silence enhance the solemn character of this historic place.
Kragujevac – The First Capital of Modern Serbia
Three decades after the uprising, Sretenje gained new historical importance – this time in Kragujevac. In 1835, in what was then the capital of the Principality of Serbia, the Sretenje Constitution was proclaimed.
At the time, Kragujevac was the political, cultural, and administrative center of the country and a symbol of modernization.
Why visit Kragujevac for Sretenje:
- Rich historical heritage
- Authentic atmosphere of the old capital
- Numerous museums and monuments
- Diverse cultural life
Today, the city successfully combines industrial development, student life, and strong historical identity.
Stara skupština in Kragujevac – Where the Sretenje Constitution Was Adopted
The Old Assembly Building is one of the most important political landmarks in Serbia. It was here that one of the most progressive constitutions in Europe at the time was adopted.
The Sretenje Constitution: guaranteed civil rights, limited the prince’s authority and introduced separation of powers. Although it remained in force for only a short time, it became a lasting symbol of Serbia’s democratic aspirations. Today, the building is part of a museum complex and is open to visitors throughout the year.
How to Plan Your “Sretenje Route” Trip
For a one-day or weekend trip, the ideal route is:
Belgrade → Orašac → Kragujevac → Belgrade
Suggested itinerary:
- Morning: Orašac and Marićevića Jaruga
- Noon: Lunch in Šumadija
- Afternoon: Kragujevac and Old Assembly
- Evening: Return or overnight stay
In February, this route gains special charm, especially during official celebrations.
Why Visiting Sretenje Sites Matters
Traveling along the route of Sretenje is more than a tourist excursion. It is an opportunity to: understand how Serbian statehood was formed, connect past and present, experience history beyond textbooks and develop a deeper sense of national identity.
At these places, Serbia first clearly expressed its desire for freedom, law, and dignity.
A Journey Through Time in the Heart of Serbia
From the quiet of Marićevića Jaruga to the historic halls of the Old Assembly, the places of Sretenje tell the story of a nation courageous enough to pursue independence and progress.
Visiting these locations on Statehood Day allows you to celebrate Sretenje not only officially – but personally, through experience, travel, and understanding.
Related Articles
