Sokograd: The Guardian of Sokobanja Through the Centuries

At the entrance to Sokobanja, above the scenic Moravica River, rise the remains of the medieval fortress Sokograd. Though now in ruins, it still tells the story of turbulent times, rulers, and the strategic importance of this region. Built on a steep cliff, the fortress once served as a true guardian of the valley, offering breathtaking views of Sokobanja and the surrounding mountains.

History

Sokograd was first mentioned in the 6th century and is believed to have been built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian. It was part of a defensive system protecting the Byzantine borders, later playing a crucial role during the Middle Ages in resisting various invasions.

Sokograd, photo: Aleksandar Urošević, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During Ottoman rule, it served as a military stronghold but was eventually abandoned. Today, the remnants of its walls, towers, and gates still bear witness to its former might.

Interesting Facts

The name “Sokograd” comes from soko, meaning falcon, as these royal birds once inhabited the region. This symbolism of falcons and freedom remains tied to Sokobanja even today.
The fortress was divided into the Upper and Lower Town. The Upper Town, built on the sheer rock, was nearly impossible to conquer.
Local legends still speak of hidden underground passages that supposedly connected Sokograd with nearby mountains and secret shelters.

The walls of Sokograd, photo: Bojana Stulic, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why Visit Sokograd

A trip to Sokograd is not only a historical journey but also a chance to enjoy one of the most beautiful viewpoints in Sokobanja. The hike to the ruins takes around 30 minutes, leading you through lush forest paths along the Moravica River and small springs. Once at the top, you are rewarded with sweeping views of Mount Rtanj and the green valley of Sokobanja.

Significance

Today, Sokograd is one of the most important cultural and historical landmarks of the Sokobanja area. It reflects the layered history of Serbia while symbolizing the enduring identity of this region—a unique blend of nature, tradition, and heritage.

Solkograd, photo: Sasha SB, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What to See Nearby

Sokobanja – one of the most famous spas in Serbia, known for thermal springs and wellness facilities.
Mount Rtanj – the mystical pyramid-shaped mountain, famous for hiking, legends, and medicinal herbs.
Lepterija – a protected natural area and popular picnic spot with a trail leading to a small church dedicated to the Holy Virgin.
Moravica Canyon – perfect for adventure lovers, with hiking trails and untouched nature.
Ozren and Devica Mountains – rich in springs, monasteries, and scenic viewpoints.