Today, Serbia marks the 26th anniversary of the NATO bombing campaign that began on March 24, 1999. Known as “Operation Allied Force,” the airstrikes lasted for 78 days, leaving deep scars on the nation and its people. As each year passes, the memories remain vivid, and the country continues to reflect on the tragic consequences of the attack.
The Beginning of the Airstrikes
On the evening of March 24, 1999, NATO forces launched a bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, targeting key military and infrastructure sites across Serbia and Montenegro. The stated objective was to halt the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo, but the campaign resulted in extensive destruction, civilian casualties, and long-term socio-economic consequences.
The attacks included strikes on bridges, government buildings, factories, media headquarters, and even hospitals. Perhaps the most infamous moment was the bombing of the Serbian state television (RTS) building in Belgrade, where 16 people lost their lives. Other notable tragedies included the attack on the passenger train in Grdelica Gorge and the bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, which sparked international condemnation.
Human and Material Losses
The NATO campaign resulted in the deaths of over 2,500 people, including more than 1,000 civilians and around 90 children. Infrastructure damage was estimated in the tens of billions of dollars, with factories, power plants, and historical sites reduced to rubble.
The use of depleted uranium munitions raised concerns over long-term health effects, with increased reports of cancer and other illnesses in affected regions.
Remembering the Victims
Each year, Serbia commemorates the victims of the bombing with ceremonies, tributes, and moments of silence. Government officials, war veterans, and families of the deceased gather to honor those who lost their lives. Memorials such as the “Eternal Flame” in Belgrade and the monument in Niš serve as lasting reminders of the tragedy.
Serbia Today: Moving Forward While Remembering
Despite the devastation of 1999, Serbia has rebuilt much of its infrastructure and continues to grow economically. However, the scars of the bombing remain, both physically and emotionally. The relationship between Serbia and NATO remains complex, with ongoing diplomatic efforts shaping the region’s geopolitical landscape.
As Serbia marks this solemn anniversary, the nation remembers the past while looking toward a future of peace, stability, and prosperity. The resilience of the Serbian people stands as a testament to their strength in overcoming one of the darkest chapters in modern history.
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