{"id":76401,"date":"2026-10-08T14:14:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/?p=76401"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:14:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:14:26","slug":"spomen-park-sumarice-pejzaz-secanja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/spomen-park-sumarice-pejzaz-secanja\/","title":{"rendered":"Spomen-park \u0160umarice: Pejza\u017e se\u0107anja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na blagim padinama iznad Kragujevca nalazi se prostor na kojem se istorija ne upoznaje samo kroz datume i muzejske predmete. \u0160iroke livade, dugi drvoredi, masovne grobnice i monumentalne skulpture \u0160umarica zajedno \u010dine jedno od najva\u017enijih mesta se\u0107anja u Srbiji.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Spomen-park \u201eKragujeva\u010dki oktobar\u201d, poznatiji kao \u0160umarice, podignut je na prostoru na kojem su nema\u010dke okupacione snage u oktobru 1941. godine streljale vi\u0161e hiljada gra\u0111ana Kragujevca i okolnih mesta. Me\u0111u \u017ertvama bili su radnici, profesori, u\u010denici, zanatlije, slu\u017ebenici i deca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danas \u0160umarice nisu samo svedo\u010danstvo jednog od najtragi\u010dnijih doga\u0111aja u istoriji grada. One su prostor ti\u0161ine, umetnosti i obrazovanja, ali i sna\u017ena opomena o posledicama nasilja. Njihova poruka ne pripada samo Kragujevcu niti samo pro\u0161losti \u2014 ona govori o odgovornosti da se mir, dostojanstvo i ljudski \u017eivot nikada ne uzimaju zdravo za gotovo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kragujeva\u010dki oktobar 1941. godine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

U jesen 1941. godine, tokom nema\u010dke okupacije Srbije, Kragujevac i njegova okolina postali su mesto masovnih odmazdi nad civilnim stanovni\u0161tvom. Nakon sukoba okupacionih snaga sa ustanicima, nema\u010dka vojska sprovela je hap\u0161enja i streljanja stanovnika grada i okolnih sela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dana 21. oktobra 1941. godine, grupe zarobljenih gra\u0111ana odvo\u0111ene su u \u0160umarice, gde su streljane na razli\u010ditim lokacijama. Me\u0111u njima su bili i u\u010denici i profesori kragujeva\u010dkih \u0161kola, zbog \u010dega je tragedija duboko povezana sa identitetom grada i njegovim obrazovnim ustanovama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Spomenik u memorijalnom parku \u0160umarice, ph: \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, CC BY-SA 4.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vremenom su streljani \u0111aci postali jedan od najprepoznatljivijih simbola kragujeva\u010dkog stradanja. Ipak, pri\u010da \u0160umarica obuhvata mnogo \u0161iri krug ljudi – porodice, razli\u010dite generacije i stanovnike brojnih okolnih mesta \u010diji su \u017eivoti prekinuti tokom nekoliko oktobarskih dana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zbog razli\u010ditih istorijskih evidencija i na\u010dina na koji su \u017ertve popisivane, u izvorima se mogu prona\u0107i razli\u010diti podaci o njihovom ukupnom broju. Ono \u0161to nije sporno jeste razmera zlo\u010dina i \u010dinjenica da su hiljade civila stradale u odmazdi \u010dije posledice Kragujevac pamti i danas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od mesta stradanja do memorijalnog parka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spomen-park \u201eKragujeva\u010dki oktobar\u201d osnovan je 1953. godine kako bi se sa\u010duvale masovne grobnice i dostojno obele\u017eila mesta streljanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umesto jednog centralnog spomenika, \u0160umarice su oblikovane kao prostrani memorijalni pejza\u017e. Putevi i staze povezuju mesta stradanja, dok su spomenici raspore\u0111eni me\u0111u livadama i drve\u0107em. Posetilac se tako kroz prostor kre\u0107e postepeno, od jedne pri\u010de i jednog simbola do drugog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Spomenik bola i prkosa, foto: \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0431, CC BY-SA 3.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Takav koncept \u010dini \u0160umarice druga\u010dijim od klasi\u010dnog memorijalnog kompleksa. Priroda ovde nije samo pozadina spomenicima. Smena otvorenih prostora, \u0161ume i ti\u0161ine postaje deo samog iskustva posete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Park danas obuhvata veliki broj spomenika i umetni\u010dkih celina koje su stvarali zna\u010dajni jugoslovenski umetnici i arhitekte. Svako obele\u017eje govori o odre\u0111enoj grupi \u017ertava ili o univerzalnim temama stradanja, otpora, tuge i slobode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spomenik streljanim \u0111acima i profesorima<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Najprepoznatljiviji simbol \u0160umarica jeste Spomenik streljanim \u0111acima i profesorima, poznat i kao \u201ePrekinuti let\u201d.<\/strong> Monumentalna bela forma, koju je izradio vajar Miodrag \u017divkovi\u0107,<\/strong> podse\u0107a na ra\u0161irena krila koja su zaustavljena pre nego \u0161to su mogla da polete. Upravo zbog te simbolike spomenik je postao jedno od najsna\u017enijih obele\u017eja prerano prekinutog detinjstva i mladosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Monument to fifth-graders, ph: Mickey Mystique, CC BY-SA 4.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Njegov oblik istovremeno mo\u017ee da asocira na pticu, \u0161kolske sveske i ljudske figure podignutih ruku. Postavljen usred otvorene livade, spomenik deluje jo\u0161 sna\u017enije zbog jednostavnosti okolnog prostora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na ovom mestu se svakog 21. oktobra odr\u017eava \u201eVeliki \u0161kolski \u010das\u201d, antiratna muzi\u010dko-scenska manifestacija posve\u0107ena \u017ertvama kragujeva\u010dkog streljanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spomenici rasuti kroz pejza\u017e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Iako je \u201ePrekinuti let\u201d najpoznatiji, razumevanje \u0160umarica zahteva obilazak i drugih memorijalnih ta\u010daka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spomenik bola i prkosa<\/strong> predstavlja \u017eensku figuru uhva\u0107enu izme\u0111u patnje i otpora. Njegova poruka nije samo tuga zbog izgubljenog \u017eivota, ve\u0107 i odbijanje da se pred nasiljem izgubi ljudsko dostojanstvo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kristalni cvet<\/strong> posve\u0107en je najmla\u0111im \u017ertvama, me\u0111u kojima su bili de\u010daci koji su radili kao \u010dista\u010di obu\u0107e. Oblik cveta koji se tek otvara dodatno nagla\u0161ava \u017eivote prekinute na samom po\u010detku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Spomenik Krugovi, foto: : \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0458\u0430\u0458\u043e\u0435, CC BY-SA 3.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sto za jednog<\/strong> svojim nazivom i monumentalnom formom podse\u0107a na brutalnu politiku odmazde koju su okupacione snage primenjivale nad civilnim stanovni\u0161tvom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kroz park se nalaze i druga obele\u017eja posve\u0107ena \u017ertvama, otporu i solidarnosti. Zajedno ne stvaraju klasi\u010dnu zbirku skulptura, ve\u0107 put kroz razli\u010dite ljudske pri\u010de i na\u010dine na koje se jedno dru\u0161tvo suo\u010dava sa traumati\u010dnom pro\u0161lo\u0161\u0107u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzej \u201e21. oktobar\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na ulazu u memorijalni kompleks nalazi se Muzej \u201e21. oktobar\u201d, \u010dija je stalna postavka posve\u0107ena doga\u0111ajima koji su prethodili streljanju, samim \u017ertvama i na\u010dinu na koji je tragedija sa\u010duvana u kolektivnom se\u0107anju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzej \u010duva dokumente, fotografije, li\u010dne predmete, pisma i druga svedo\u010danstva koja istorijskom doga\u0111aju vra\u0107aju ljudsku dimenziju. Umesto da \u017ertve ostanu samo broj, posetioci upoznaju njihove \u017eivote, porodice, zanimanja i poslednje dane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posebnu snagu imaju sa\u010duvane poruke koje su pojedini zato\u010denici uspeli da po\u0161alju svojim porodicama. Kratke re\u010denice, napisane u trenucima neposredno pre smrti, spadaju me\u0111u najpotresnija svedo\u010danstva koja se mogu videti u muzeju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Muzej 21. Oktobar, foto: \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0431, CC BY-SA 3.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Arhitektura zgrade tako\u0111e je oblikovana simboli\u010dki. Zatvorene mase, gotovo potpuno odsustvo klasi\u010dnih prozora i vertikalni elementi stvaraju ose\u0107aj sku\u010denosti i bezizlaznosti, dok svetlost koja prodire odozgo usmerava pogled ka nebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obilazak muzeja najbolje je planirati pre \u0161etnje parkom. Postavka pru\u017ea istorijski kontekst zahvaljuju\u0107i kojem se spomenici i mesta stradanja kasnije potpunije razumeju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veliki \u0161kolski \u010das<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Svake godine, 21. oktobra, kod Spomenika streljanim \u0111acima i profesorima odr\u017eava se \u201eVeliki \u0161kolski \u010das\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ova antiratna manifestacija okuplja u\u010denike, umetnike, predstavnike institucija i posetioce iz Srbije i inostranstva. Kroz knji\u017eevnost, muziku i scenski izraz \u010duva se se\u0107anje na \u017ertve, ali se istovremeno upu\u0107uje poruka mira budu\u0107im generacijama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVeliki \u0161kolski \u010das\u201d ne predstavlja klasi\u010dnu istorijsku rekonstrukciju. Njegov smisao je da svaka generacija prona\u0111e svoj na\u010din da govori o pro\u0161losti i razume zbog \u010dega je va\u017eno suprotstaviti se mr\u017enji, nasilju i dehumanizaciji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poruka koja je tokom decenija postala neraskidivo povezana sa \u0160umaricama glasi: \u201eDosta su svetu jedne \u0160umarice.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160umarice danas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160umarice su danas istovremeno memorijalni prostor i najve\u0107a zelena celina Kragujevca. Prostrane livade, \u0161uma, jezero i duge staze privla\u010de stanovnike grada koji ovde dolaze da \u0161etaju, tr\u010de ili provedu vreme u prirodi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta dvostruka uloga mo\u017ee na prvi pogled delovati neobi\u010dno, ali upravo prisustvo svakodnevnog \u017eivota pokazuje da se\u0107anje ne mora da bude izdvojeno iz savremenog grada. Va\u017eno je, me\u0111utim, imati na umu da se unutar parka nalaze masovne grobnice i mesta stradanja, zbog \u010dega posetu treba uskladiti sa karakterom prostora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glasna muzika, neprimereno fotografisanje i pona\u0161anje koje zanemaruje memorijalnu funkciju parka nisu primereni, naro\u010dito u neposrednoj blizini spomenika i grobnica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na blagim padinama iznad Kragujevca nalazi se prostor na kojem se istorija ne upoznaje samo kroz datume i muzejske predmete. \u0160iroke livade, dugi drvoredi, masovne grobnice i monumentalne skulpture \u0160umarica […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":76400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1662],"tags":[],"region":[],"class_list":["post-76401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulturne-atrakcije-sta-posetiti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSpomen-park \u0160umarice: Istorija i vodi\u010d | Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Upoznajte Spomen-park \u0160umarice u Kragujevcu, njegove najva\u017enije spomenike, Muzej \u201e21. oktobar\u201d i istoriju ovog mesta se\u0107anja.\" \/>\n<meta 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