{"id":65107,"date":"2026-02-03T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/?p=65107"},"modified":"2026-02-02T14:36:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T13:36:35","slug":"staparsko-cilimarstvo-tiha-umetnost-backe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/staparsko-cilimarstvo-tiha-umetnost-backe\/","title":{"rendered":"Stapar\u00adsko \u0107ilimarstvo – tiha umetnost Ba\u010dke"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Svi smo \u010duli za pirotsko \u0107ilimarstvo. Njegovi motivi, simboli i boje ve\u0107 decenijama predstavljaju jedan od najprepoznatljivijih izraza tradicionalne umetnosti u Srbiji. Ali malo ko zna da, daleko od planinskih krajeva juga, u ravnici Ba\u010dke, postoji jo\u0161 jedno \u0107ilimarstvo jednako posebno, autenti\u010dno i duboko ukorenjeno u lokalnu zajednicu – staparsko \u0107ilimarstvo<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U selu Stapar<\/strong>, nadomak Sombora<\/a><\/strong>, na severozapadu Vojvodine, ve\u0107 vi\u0161e od dva veka nastaju \u0107ilimi <\/strong>koji se ne prave zbog tr\u017ei\u0161ta, ve\u0107 zbog doma, tradicije i tihe lepote svakodnevice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0106ilim iz ravnice, ali sa sna\u017enim identitetom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u0161tina izrade staparskog \u0107ilima razvila se u XVIII veku, u okviru doma\u0107e radinosti. <\/strong>Za razliku od pirotskih \u0107ilima, koji su \u010desto sna\u017eno simboli\u010dni i geometrijski, staparski \u0107ilimi odra\u017eavaju duh Ba\u010dke – miran, skladan i izrazito dekorativan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su tkani u paru<\/strong>, na specifi\u010dnom \u0161irokom horizontalnom razboju<\/strong>, koji zahteva prostor, snagu i preciznost. Ovaj na\u010din tkanja nije bio slu\u010dajan – \u0107ilimi su se koristili kao centralni dekorativni element u ku\u0107i, \u010desto simetri\u010dno postavljeni, kao znak reda i blagostanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tehnika kli\u010danja: \u0107ilim bez nali\u010dja<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Staparski \u0107ilimi tkani su takozvanom tehnikom kli\u010danja<\/strong>, izuzetno zahtevnom metodom u kojoj potka jedne boje u potpunosti prekriva osnovu u granicama odre\u0111ene \u0161are. Zahvaljuju\u0107i toj tehnici, nema vidljivih prelaza izme\u0111u boja<\/strong>, a \u0107ilim ima dva potpuno jednaka lica<\/strong> – ne postoji nali\u010dje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Izrada \u0107ilima<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

To nije samo estetska odlika, ve\u0107 i simboli\u010dna: \u0107ilim je isti sa obe strane, namenjen dugotrajnoj upotrebi i preno\u0161enju kroz generacije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cvetni motivi kao potpis Stapar\u00ada<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za razliku od stroge geometrije juga Srbije, staparsko \u0107ilimarstvo prepoznatljivo je po cvetnim motivima<\/strong>. Ru\u017ee, buketi i cvetni venci dominiraju kompozicijom, \u010desto raspore\u0111eni u ritmi\u010dne, simetri\u010dne celine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cvetni motivi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0106ilimi su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e tkani od streke<\/strong> – u beloj ili be\u017e boji, re\u0111e u zelenim tonovima – a standardna dimenzija je oko dva sa dva metra<\/strong>. Njihova nenametljiva paleta boja \u010dini ih izuzetno savremenim i danas, iako su nastali u potpuno druga\u010dijem vremenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017densko znanje koje se prenosi tiho, ali uporno<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Staparsko \u0107ilimarstvo nikada nije bilo masovna proizvodnja.<\/strong> Ono je opstalo zahvaljuju\u0107i \u017eenama sela Stapar, koje su ve\u0161tinu tkanja prenosile sa majke na \u0107erku, kao deo porodi\u010dnog i kulturnog nasle\u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Staparski \u0107ilim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Upravo ta \u010dinjenica \u010dini ovaj zanat posebno dragocenim – znanje nije zapisano u priru\u010dnicima, ve\u0107 utkano u praksu, pokret ruku i ose\u0107aj za ritam razboja. <\/strong>I danas, u lokalnoj zajednici, postoje tkalje koje \u010duvaju ovu ve\u0161tinu kao deo identiteta mesta, a ne samo kao zanat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u0161to je staparsko \u0107ilimarstvo va\u017eno danas?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

U vremenu u kojem se dekor proizvodi serijski i bez konteksta, staparski \u0107ilim predstavlja suprotnost – predmet sa poreklom, autorom i pri\u010dom. On svedo\u010di o tome da autenti\u010dni srpski proizvodi ne nastaju samo u planinama ili zaba\u010denim krajevima, ve\u0107 i u ravnici, u ti\u0161ini i kontinuitetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zato staparsko \u0107ilimarstvo zaslu\u017euje svoje mesto uz pirotsko – ne kao njegova senka, ve\u0107 kao druga\u010diji, ravni\u010darski izraz iste potrebe za lepotom, redom i trajno\u0161\u0107u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svi smo \u010duli za pirotsko \u0107ilimarstvo. Njegovi motivi, simboli i boje ve\u0107 decenijama predstavljaju jedan od najprepoznatljivijih izraza tradicionalne umetnosti u Srbiji. Ali malo ko zna da, daleko od planinskih […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":65108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7122,973,3352],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autenticni-srpski-proizvodi","category-etno-nasledje","category-nematerijalno-kulturno-naslede"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStapar\u00adsko \u0107ilimarstvo - tiha umetnost Ba\u010dke - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/staparsko-cilimarstvo-tiha-umetnost-backe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stapar\u00adsko \u0107ilimarstvo - tiha umetnost Ba\u010dke - Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Svi smo \u010duli za pirotsko \u0107ilimarstvo. 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