{"id":36068,"date":"2016-06-22T11:34:52","date_gmt":"2016-06-22T09:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?p=36068"},"modified":"2016-09-30T13:39:23","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T11:39:23","slug":"36068","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/36068\/","title":{"rendered":"Vronski darovao \u017eivot Ani Karenjinoj i Srbiji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ruski pukovik Nikolaj Rajevski, koji je inspirisao Tolstoja da stvori lik kakav je grof Vronski iz kultnog romana Ana Karenjina, poginuo je brane\u0107i Srbiju od Turaka kod sela Gornji Adrovac.<\/h4>\n

Kraj jedne od verovatno najslavnijih ljubavnih pri\u010da svih vremena dogodio se blizu srpskog sela Gornji Adrovac<\/strong>, gde je jedan ruski pukovnik, koji je inspirisao Lava Tolstoja<\/strong> da stvori lik kakav je grof Vronski<\/strong>, legendarni ljubavnik\u00a0Ane Karenjine<\/strong> iz istoimenog romana, poginuo osloba\u0111aju\u0107i Srbiju od Turaka. Taj pukovnik bio je Nikolaj Rajevski<\/strong> za koga se smatra da je bio Tolstojev ro\u0111ak.<\/p>\n

Na poslednjim, dramati\u010dnim stranama “Ane Karenjene”, najprevo\u0111enijeg dela svestske knji\u017eevnosti (posle Biblije), Vronski odlazi u srpsko-turski rat<\/strong>.\u00a0Tolstojev junak je ose\u0107ao je da se iz tog rata ne\u0107e vratiti pa je, odlaze\u0107i vozom sa stotinama ruskih dobrovoljaca, hrabro govorio da mu za smrt nije potrebna preporuka.<\/p>\n

\"rajevski2\"<\/a>
Srce pukovnika Rajevskog ostalo je zauvek da kuca u Srbiji…<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nije ni malo slu\u010dajno \u0161to je veliki ruski pisac isplanirao da Vronski zavr\u0161i upravo na\u00a0takav na\u010din, jer je pukovnik Rajevski u tom ratu zaista i poginuo. Desilo se to 1876. godine,\u00a0u vreme kada pisanje Tolstojeve “Ane Karenjine” jo\u0161 uvek nije bilo zavr\u0161eno.<\/p>\n

Kada je iz Srbije na imanje Rajevskih stiglo pismo srpskog kralja Milana Obrenovi\u0107a<\/a>, pukovnikova majka Ana Rajevski nije dozvolila da se ono otvori.\u00a0Ose\u0107ala je da donosi crne vesti, izgovoriv\u0161i samo da je njen sin poginuo onako kako dolikuje Rajevskim.<\/p>\n

Ona je ostavila veliki novac kojim je dvadeset godina kasnije u selu Gornji Adrovac kod Aleksinca podignuta \u0161arena ruska crkva na mestu na kome je prestalo da kuca srce njenog sina, junaka prema \u010dijem liku i delu je stvoren grof Vronski, legendarni lik iz Tolstojeve “Ane Karenjine”.<\/p>\n

Nekoliko sati pre nego \u0161to \u0107e pukovnik Rajevski poginuti, sa njim je razgovarao doktor Vladan \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107<\/strong>. Susret je doktoru bio toliko zanimljiv da je o njemu ostavio zapis.<\/p>\n

Doktor opisuje pukovnika kao sumornog i \u0107utljivog \u010doveka, ali navodi da je ba\u0161 tog dana kada je poginuo bio veoma veseo i \u017eivahan, \u010dak i zbijao \u0161ale. Odjahao je u smrt obu\u010den u pohabanu uniformu srpskog pukovnika, dobaciv\u0161i mu da \u0107e braniti \u010dast svoje slavne porodice. Tako po\u010dinje legenda o Rajevskom…<\/p>\n

Prema toj legendi, Rajevski je imao tri srca. Dva su ostala u Rusiji – jedno je pripadalo otad\u017ebini, drugo misterioznoj \u017eeni zbog koje je i oti\u0161ao iz Rusije. Tre\u0107e je pripalo Srbiji. Ka\u017eu da je Rajevski ostavio zavet da se njegovo telo sahrani na mestu gde pogine, a da se njegovo srce odnese u Rusiju.<\/p>\n

Navodno je jedan ruski vojni hirurg izvadio pukovnikovo srce, ali je ono ostalo zakopano u Srbiji da zauvek u njoj kuca, dok je ogromna masa zahvalnog lokalnog stanovni\u0161tva uz najvi\u0161e dr\u017eavne po\u010dasti ispratila njegovo telo u Rusiju.<\/p>\n

Nije poznato da li je porodica Rajevski “li\u010dila na sve sre\u0107ne porodice”, ili je pak bila “nesre\u0107na na svoj na\u010din”, ali je svakako bila slavna i ugledna. Nikolaj Rajevski je dobio ime po svom dedi, generalu-heroju ruskog Otad\u017ebinskog rata \u010dije je podvige Tolstoj ovekove\u010dio u romanu “Rat i mir”.<\/p>\n

Pukovnikov otac se borio protiv Turaka i osnovao grad Novorosijsk. Opevao ga je besmrtni Pu\u0161kin u poemi \u201cKavkaski zarobljenik\u201d. Baka pukovnika Rajevskog bila je unuka Mihaila Lomonosova, jednog od najzna\u010dajnijih ruskih nau\u010dnika svih vremena.<\/p>\n

Osim hrabrih Rusa, u ta te\u0161ka vremena osloba\u0111anja od Turske okupacije\u00a0Srbiji su u pomo\u0107 pritekli i dobrovoljci iz Bugarske, \u010ce\u0161ke, Norve\u0161ke, Velike Britanije, Francuske, Gr\u010dke i Crne Gore, kao i poznati italijanski “garibaldinci” koje je u borbi protiv Turaka podr\u017eao i sam \u0110uzepe Garibald.<\/p>\n

Sam Tolstoj je, iako nije bio sre\u0107an zbog toga \u0161to je mnogo ruskih mladi\u0107a odlazio da se bori u “tu\u0111im ratovima”, bio vrlo ponosan na njihov duh i slobodoljublje. Srbija svakako jeste. Zbog toga bri\u017eno \u010duva jedno takvo hrabro srce – srce koje joj je darovao “grof Vronski”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ruski pukovik Nikolaj Rajevski, koji je inspirisao Tolstoja da stvori lik kakav je grof Vronski iz kultnog romana Ana Karenjina, poginuo je brane\u0107i Srbiju od Turaka kod sela Gornji Adrovac. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":51789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1643,2846],"tags":[2407,2408,1206,1204],"class_list":["post-36068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-da-li-ste-vec-znali","category-istaknuto","tag-ana-karenjina","tag-gornji-adrovac-srpski","tag-lav-tolstoj-srpski","tag-vronski-srpski","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVronski darovao \u017eivot Ani Karenjinoj i Srbiji - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/36068\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vronski darovao \u017eivot Ani Karenjinoj i Srbiji - Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ruski pukovik Nikolaj Rajevski, koji je inspirisao Tolstoja da stvori lik kakav je grof Vronski iz kultnog romana Ana Karenjina, poginuo je brane\u0107i Srbiju od Turaka kod sela Gornji Adrovac. 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