{"id":33701,"date":"2015-06-05T13:35:30","date_gmt":"2015-06-05T11:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?p=33701"},"modified":"2015-06-05T13:36:07","modified_gmt":"2015-06-05T11:36:07","slug":"33701","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/33701\/","title":{"rendered":"Prva kafana u Evropi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prva kafana u Evropi otvorena je ba\u0161 u Srbiji, i to \u010ditav vek pre Londona, Marseja, Be\u010da i Lajpciga. U kafani je zazvonio i prvi telefon, a ispred nje je zasijala i prva elektri\u010dna uli\u010dna svetiljka<\/h4>\n

Tradicija ispijanja crne kafe<\/strong> u Srba stara je vekovima, a kao zave\u0161tanje ostala je od vremena turske vladavine na ovim prostorima. Prve kafane nastale su na istoku, a na na\u0161e prostore ovu “instituciju” donose Osmanlijski osvaja\u010di. Sasvim je sigurno da su Turci tokom vremena pored hanova i karavan-saraja, mesta za odmor, osnivali i prve kafane.<\/p>\n

Nakon \u0161to je Beograd predat sultanu Sulejmanu Veli\u010danstvenom 28. avgusta 1521. godine, ve\u0107 naredne godine otvorena je prva poznata kafana u Srbiji, negde na Dor\u0107olu u Beogradu, gde se slu\u017eila samo crna kafa.<\/p>\n

Danas nema pisanih tragova o tome gde se ta\u010dno ta kafana nalazila, kako je izgledala, niti ko je bio vlasnik, ali na osnovu pretpostavki i poznavanja izgleda potonjih turskih kafana, pretpostavlja se da je to bila ku\u0107a koja je mogla primiti ve\u0107i broj ljudi, tu nije bilo stolova, ve\u0107 minderluka prekrivenih \u0161arenim \u0107ilimima, a kafa se slu\u017eila iz ibrika koji su se pu\u0161ili.<\/p>\n

Za razliku od dana\u0161njih, u tim prvim kafanama nije se pilo ni\u0161ta drugo do crne kafe<\/strong>, a uz kafu jedino su se slu\u017eile nargile i \u010dibuci.<\/p>\n

Te davne 1522. godine prva kafana u Srbiji izborila je svoj istorijski zna\u010daj kao najstarija kafana u Evropi, budu\u0107i da su prve kafane u Londonu, Marselju, Be\u010du i Lajpcigu otvarane \u010ditav vek kasnije.<\/p>\n

\"skadarlija\"<\/a>
Skadarlija i njene kafane su vekovima steci\u0161te beogradskih boema<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tokom vekova pojam kafane promenio je i na\u010din \u017eivota u varo\u0161i, te se u kafane odlazilo ne samo zbog jela i pi\u0107a, \u0161ta vi\u0161e, kafana postaje steci\u0161te svih va\u017enijih de\u0161avanja<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tu su se prepri\u010davale vesti, ugovarali poslovi, sklapali bra\u010dni dogovori; ru\u0161ile se vlade po kafanskim \u0107o\u0161kovima i stvarale dr\u017eave<\/strong>. Pa i sam Milo\u0161 Obrenovi\u0107 je na vlast vra\u0107en po drugi put u jednoj kafani, “Velikoj ili Kne\u017eevoj pivari”.<\/p>\n

O zna\u010daju kafane na ovim prostorima svedo\u010de i istorijski podaci da je upravo na takvim mestima prikazan prvi film, odr\u017eane prve predstave, prvi sajam knjiga.<\/p>\n

Dok su ulice grada bile osvetljene fenjerima, prva elektri\u010dna uli\u010dna svetiljka zasijala je 1880. godine na uglu ulica Kolar\u010deve i Makedonske, ispred kafane \u201eProle\u0107e\u201f, kasnije nazvanoj \u201eHamburg\u201f. Danas simboli\u010dno ta sijalica gori ispred zgrade Elektrodistribucije.<\/p>\n

Isto tako, prvi telefon zazvonio je u kafani \u201eTri lista duvana\u201f na uglu Ulice kneza Milo\u0161a i Bulevara kralja Aleksandra. U \u010duvenoj kafani “?” (“Znak pitanja”) 1834. godine odigrana je prva partija bilijara u Beogradu.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, postoji i jedan stari spis koji govori o sli\u010dnoj \u201einstituciji\u201c iz vremena vizantijskog cara Justinijana, koji je ina\u010de ro\u0111en na teritoriji Srbije<\/a>. Prema re\u010dima dr Vidoja Golubovi\u0107a, postoje tragovi o postojanju neke vrste kafane u tada\u0161njem vizantijskom Singidunumu<\/strong>, dana\u0161nji Beograd, tokom \u0161estog veka.<\/p>\n

Prokopije, vizantijski pisac i putopisac, opisuju\u0107i tada\u0161nji Singidunum osvr\u0107e se na opis pandokeona, tada\u0161njih svrati\u0161ta gde se odvijao i celokupan dru\u0161tveni i poslovni \u017eivot grada.<\/p>\n

Bila su to \u010detvorougaona zdanja na sprat s velikim atrijumom i \u010desmom u sredini, dok su se du\u017e cele ku\u0107e pru\u017eali zasvo\u0111eni hodnici iz kojih se ulazilo u zasebne prostorije, dok su se u glavnoj prostranoj dvorani slu\u017eila jela i pi\u0107a.<\/p>\n

Kafane kao mesta okupljanja umetnika i knji\u017eevnika<\/strong> po\u010dinju masovno da se otvaraju u Beogradu od 1830. godine. Imena su dobijale \u010desto spontano i simboli\u010dno.<\/p>\n

Tako su do danas ostale najpoznatije stare kafane \u201eTri \u0161e\u0161ira\u201f<\/strong> i \u201eDva bela goluba\u201f<\/strong> u Skadarliji, kafana “?” u Ulici kralja Petra prekoputa Saborne crkve<\/a>, i nekad slavna kafana \u201eDardaneli\u201f<\/strong> izme\u0111u \u010cika-Ljubine i Vasine ulice, koja je danas sru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

Kafana, mehana, bircuz, birtija, vekovima je u\u017eivala visok status i stoga ne \u010dudi da je bila i jedna od najzna\u010dajnijih dru\u0161tvenih institucija.<\/p>\n

Foto: Orjen\/Wikimedia commons<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prva kafana u Evropi otvorena je ba\u0161 u Srbiji, i to \u010ditav vek pre Londona, Marseja, Be\u010da i Lajpciga. U kafani je zazvonio i prvi telefon, a ispred nje je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":33625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1643,2846,1691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-da-li-ste-vec-znali","category-istaknuto","category-nocni-zivot"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrva kafana u Evropi - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/33701\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prva kafana u Evropi - Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prva kafana u Evropi otvorena je ba\u0161 u Srbiji, i to \u010ditav vek pre Londona, Marseja, Be\u010da i Lajpciga. 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