{"id":2951,"date":"2012-12-05T14:22:51","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T13:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress-24506-nenadlekan.vpsapps.net\/?p=2951"},"modified":"2015-10-14T13:48:53","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T11:48:53","slug":"sta-je-impresioniralo-alfonsa-de-lamartina-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/sta-je-impresioniralo-alfonsa-de-lamartina-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Alfons de Lamartin impresioniran Srbijom"},"content":{"rendered":"

[dt_gap height=”10″]<\/p>\n

“To su gor\u0161taci sa uro\u0111enim manirima, pastiri koji \u017eive za slobodu i \u017eene koje su lepe kao dame iz \u0161vajcarskih kantona” – \u00a0tako je Alfons de Lamartin, francuski 19-vekovni romanti\u010dar, pesnik, putopisac i politi\u010dar do\u017eiveo stanovni\u0161tvo Srbije nakon \u0161to je posetio na\u0161u zemlju 1833. godine.<\/h4>\n

Da li je upravo Alfons de Lamartin<\/strong> napravio most francusko-srpskog prijateljstva a ne Prvi svetski rat kako se dugo mislilo?<\/p>\n

Lamartin je prvi \u010dovek \u010dije je mi\u0161ljenje imalo veliki utacaj a koji je proneo Evropom glas o patnji balkanskih naroda pod otomanskom vla\u0161\u0107u i velikoj hrabrosti Srba u borbi za slobodu.<\/strong>\u00a0Njegova zemlja do tada je bila u dobrim odnosima sa Otomanskim carstvom, ali nakon Lamartinovih re\u010di, sve se promenilo.<\/p>\n

Prolazio je kroz celu Srbiju, upoznavao seljake koji su ga gostili u svojim skromnim selja\u010dkim ku\u0107icama, pri\u010dao sa knezovima, ratnicima i zaklju\u010dio da \u201eme\u0111u njima ima veoma malo imovinske nejednakosti, a jedina rasko\u0161 je u oru\u017eju\u201c<\/strong> kojim su oni branili svoju slobodu.<\/p>\n

Dopadao mu se srpski jezik jer ga je smatrao \u201eskladnim, muzikalnim, ritmi\u010dnim\u201c<\/strong>. Ali postoji ne\u0161to \u0161to je u zemlji ovog malog balkanskog naroda najdublje dotaklo du\u0161u romanti\u010dnog pesnika.<\/p>\n

\"Alfons<\/a>
Alfons de Lamartin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Naime, u povratku iz Carigrada, jednog davnog juna 1833. godine, po\u017eeleo je da se odmori nedaleko od Ni\u0161a. Nehajno je seo na kamen ispred gra\u0111evine koja mu se na\u0161la na putu a pravila je dovoljno debeo hlad za njegov predah.<\/p>\n

Kada je podigao glavu, u\u017easnuo se. Ispred njega je stajala strahovita kula napravljena od ljudskih lobanja.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod utiskom otkrivanja ovog divlja\u010dkog spomenika, pesnik je u knjizi \u201ePut na Istok\u201c u odeljku \u201cSpisi o Srbima<\/strong>\u201d zapisao:<\/p>\n

\u201eStaza me je k njoj vodila; ja joj pri\u0111em bli\u017ee i dav\u0161i jednom turskom detetu \u0161to je i\u0161lo sa mnom svoga konja da mi prdr\u017ei, sedoh u hlad od kule da malo otpo\u010dinem. Tek \u0161to sam seo, kad podigav\u0161i o\u010di na spomenik u \u010dijem sam hladu bio, videh da su njegovi zidovi za koje mi se u\u010dinilo da su od mramora ili belog kamena na\u010dinjeni od pravilnih slojeva ljudskih lobanja.<\/p>\n

Te lobanje i ta \u010dove\u010dija lica oguljena i pobelela od ki\u0161e i sunca; mo\u017ee biti petnaest do dvadeset hiljada oblepljena sa malo maltera, obrazovala su potpuno slavoluk koji me je zaklanjao od sunca; na nekima je jo\u0161 zaostala kosa i lepr\u0161ase na vratu kao li\u0161aj ili mahovina, jak i sve\u017e povetarac duvao je s planina i prodiru\u0107i u mnogobrojne \u0161upljine glava, lica i lobanja, izazivao u njima \u017ealostivo i tu\u017eno zvi\u017edanje. Nikog nije bilo da mi objasni taj divlja\u010dki spomenik…\u201c<\/p>\n

Pesnik nije dugo \u010dekao na obja\u0161njenje. Iz stra\u0161nog prizora trgli su ga turski konjanici koji su do\u0161li da ga doprate u varo\u0161, i ispri\u010dali mu pri\u010du o bici na \u010cegru<\/a> koja se dogodila 24 godine pre nego \u0161to je Lamartin ugledao sra\u0161nu kulu.<\/p>\n

On se okrenuo, jo\u0161 jednom pogledao kulu i \u201eokom i srcem pozdravio ostatke tih juna\u010dnih ljudi \u010dije su odse\u010dene glave postale kamen temeljac njihove otad\u017ebine\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

U okviru Prvog srpskog ustanka protiv vi\u0161evekovne otomanske okupacije, ova bitka je bila veoma zna\u010dajna za ustanike ali izgubljena, bez obzira na ogromnu hrabrost srpske vojske pod vo\u0111stvom slavnog vojvode Sin\u0111eli\u0107a.<\/p>\n

Nakon bitke, surovi Hur\u0161id pa\u0161a je davao za svaku srpsku glavu po 25 gro\u0161a, da bi odranu ko\u017eu sa njih punio pamukom i slao u Carigrad kao dokaz svoje pobede. A Srbima i svim ostalim koji bi i samo pomislili da podi\u017eu bunu protiv velikog Otomanskog carstva, napravio je, kao pretnju, spomenik od lobanja 952 srpska vojnika.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, ni Srbi kao ni ostali balkanski narodi nisu se dali tako lako zapla\u0161iti, pa su istrajali u svojoj borbi, jer kako je napisao Lamartin: \u201e…srpski narod imao je ponosito srce koje se moglo rascepati, ali ne i saviti, kao \u0161to se ne mo\u017ee saviti ni srce hrasta u gori…\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[dt_gap height=”10″] “To su gor\u0161taci sa uro\u0111enim manirima, pastiri koji \u017eive za slobodu i \u017eene koje su lepe kao dame iz \u0161vajcarskih kantona” – \u00a0tako je Alfons de Lamartin, francuski […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1643,2846],"tags":[1222,1123,657],"class_list":["post-2951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-da-li-ste-vec-znali","category-istaknuto","tag-alfons-de-lamartin-srpski","tag-cele-kula-srpski","tag-srbija-srpski","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAlfons de Lamartin impresioniran Srbijom - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""To su gor\u0161taci sa uro\u0111enim manirima, pastiri koji \u017eive za slobodu i \u017eene koje su lepe kao dame iz \u0161vajcarskih kantona" - tako je Alfons de Lamartin, francuski 19-vekovni romanti\u010dar, pesnik, putopisac i politi\u010dar do\u017eiveo stanovni\u0161tvo Srbije nakon \u0161to je posetio na\u0161u zemlju 1833. godine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/sta-je-impresioniralo-alfonsa-de-lamartina-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alfons de Lamartin impresioniran Srbijom - Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pri\u010de o "gor\u0161tacima sa uro\u0111enim manirima, pastirima koji \u017eive za slobodu i \u017eenama koje su lepe kao dame iz \u0161vajcarskih kantona\u201c zapisao je nakon proputovanja Srbijom Alfons de Lamartin, francuski 19-vekovni romanti\u010dar, pesnik, putopisac i politi\u010dar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/sta-je-impresioniralo-alfonsa-de-lamartina-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-05T13:22:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-14T11:48:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/lamartin614.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"614\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"357\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Serbia.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/sta-je-impresioniralo-alfonsa-de-lamartina-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/sta-je-impresioniralo-alfonsa-de-lamartina-2\/\",\"name\":\"Alfons de Lamartin impresioniran Srbijom - 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