{"id":2725,"date":"2012-12-04T16:51:37","date_gmt":"2012-12-04T15:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress-24506-nenadlekan.vpsapps.net\/?p=2725"},"modified":"2014-05-13T16:54:14","modified_gmt":"2014-05-13T14:54:14","slug":"pomoc-nemackom-caru-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/pomoc-nemackom-caru-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako su se sreli Fridrih I Barbarosa i Stefan Nemanja?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nema\u010dki car Fridrih I Barbarosa i srpski \u017eupan Stefan Nemanja sreli su se u Ni\u0161u krajem 12. veka, ali je njihov susret okon\u010dan bez dogovora o vojnom savezu.<\/h4>\n

U osvit Tre\u0107eg krsta\u0161kog rata, dok se 1187. godine tada\u0161nji nema\u010dki car Fridrih I Barbarosa<\/strong> spremao za pohod na Jerusalim koji je pao u ruke Saladinu, pomo\u0107 mu je ponudio i srpski \u017eupan Stefan Nemanja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ponuda je usledila nakon \u0161to je vizantijski car sa ugarskim kraljem dogovorio okon\u010danje rata i \u017eenidbu njegovom \u0107erkom Margaritom, a kao miraz bi Vizantiji bile vra\u0107ene oblasti u dolini Morave<\/a>, koje su bile pod Nemanjinom vla\u0161\u0107u.<\/p>\n

Ovaj doga\u0111aj ostavio je Ra\u0161ku bez jakog saveznika, zbog \u010dega je srpski \u017eupan morao da prona\u0111e novu podr\u0161ku.<\/p>\n

U to vreme, Fridrih I Barbarosa\u00a0je odlu\u010dio da na putu ka Jerusalimu koristi kopneni put preko Budima, Beograda<\/a>, Ni\u0161a<\/a> i Carigrada, pa mu je Stefan Nemanja ponudio bezbedan prolaz i snabdevanje kroz Ra\u0161ku.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e, na raspolaganje je nema\u010dkoj krsta\u0161koj vojsci, koja je prolazila rimskim vojnim putem kroz Srbiju, stavio 20.000 vojnika spremnih za slu\u010daj da na putu do\u0111u u sukob sa Vizantijom.<\/p>\n

U okviru priprema za susret dva vladara, do kojeg je do\u0161lo 1189. godine u Ni\u0161u, najpre je nema\u010dka delegacija godinu dana ranije poslata u Srbiju na pregovore sa Nemanjom o uslovima prolaza carske vojske. Odgovor su krajem iste godine u Nirnberg trkom nosili srpski konjanici, u kojem je bio poziv i obe\u0107anje da \u0107e nema\u010dki car Fridrih I Barbarosa\u00a0biti najsve\u010danije do\u010dekan u Ni\u0161u.<\/p>\n

\"Stefan-Nemanja\"<\/a>
Stefan Nemanja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cPripremam sve\u010dani do\u010dek u najpoznatijem od svojih gradova koji nameravam da u\u010dinim prestonicom svoje dr\u017eave\u201c, stajalo je u pismu koga je nema\u010dki car dobio od velikog \u017eupana Srbije.<\/p>\n

Krajem juna 1189. nema\u010dki car je boravio najpre u Beogradu, a zatim se preko Brani\u010deva uputio ka Ni\u0161u. Tu ga je krajem jula do\u010dekao Stefan Nemanja, zajedno sa bratom, knezom Stracimirom i vlastelom.<\/p>\n

Pregovori su po\u010deli 27. jula, a po\u0161to je Srbija tada bila u ratu sa Vizantijom, Nemanja je gosta obavestio da namerava da nastavi borbe i da mu je potreban saveznik.<\/p>\n

Kako se trajno savezni\u0161tvo tokom srednjeg veka uspostavljalo vazalskim odnosima, Stefan Nemanja je takav odnos ponudio Barbarosi.<\/p>\n

Po\u0161to u tom periodu nema\u010dki car nije hteo da stvara neprijateljstva sa Vizantijom, prihvatio je samo deo Nemanjinih predloga.<\/p>\n

Uspostavljeno je \u201eprijateljstvo\u201c i sklopljen sporazum o braku izme\u0111u Nemanjinog sinovca Toljena, sina humskog kneza Miroslava, i \u0107erke grofa Bertolda od Andehsa, carevog ro\u0111aka.<\/p>\n

Krsta\u0161ka vojska je iz Ni\u0161a nastavila niz Vojni put (Via Militaris) ka Serdici i Hadrijanopolju, a iza nje je i\u0161ao Nemanja sa svojim trupama osvajaju\u0107i vizantijske oblasti.<\/p>\n

Po\u0161to nije bilo opasnosti od napada vojske koju je predvodio Fridrih I Barbarosa, vizantijski car pokre\u0107e svoje trupe ka dana\u0161njoj Bugarskoj, a potom i ka Ra\u0161koj i Nemanji koji je u me\u0111uvremenu osvojio brojne gradove i oblasti.<\/p>\n

Pod napadima vizantijske vojske srpski \u017eupan se povla\u010dio, da bi na Ju\u017enoj Moravi 1190. do\u0161lo do bitke u kojoj je vizantijska vojska odnela odlu\u010duju\u0107u pobedu.<\/p>\n

Zaklju\u010den je mir prema kome je Stefan Nemanja morao da vrati osvojene teritorije, ali su mu priznata ranija osvajanja Kosova sa Lipljanom i Metohije do Prizrena. Dogovoreno je i da ga nasledi njegov srednji sin Stefan, koji dobija bratanicu vizantijskog cara Jevdokiju za \u017eenu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nema\u010dki car Fridrih I Barbarosa i srpski \u017eupan Stefan Nemanja sreli su se u Ni\u0161u krajem 12. veka, ali je njihov susret okon\u010dan bez dogovora o vojnom savezu. U osvit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2846,1639,2815],"tags":[2468,1101,664,1127],"class_list":["post-2725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istaknuto","category-istorija-kultura-otkrijte-srbiju","category-istorijske-licnosti","tag-fridrih-i-barbarosa","tag-istorija-srpski","tag-nis-srpski","tag-stefan-nemanja-srpski","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKako su se sreli Fridrih I Barbarosa i Stefan Nemanja? - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nema\u010dki car Fridrih I Barbarosa i srpski \u017eupan Stefan Nemanja sreli su se u Ni\u0161u krajem 12. veka, ali je njihov susret okon\u010dan bez dogovora o vojnom savezu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/pomoc-nemackom-caru-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kako su se sreli Fridrih I Barbarosa i Stefan Nemanja? 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