{"id":23925,"date":"2014-03-29T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-29T17:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?p=23925"},"modified":"2014-05-20T13:37:49","modified_gmt":"2014-05-20T11:37:49","slug":"kako-je-njujork-tajms-izvestavao-o-okupiranom-beogradu-1915","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/kako-je-njujork-tajms-izvestavao-o-okupiranom-beogradu-1915\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako je \u201eNjujork Tajms\u201c izve\u0161tavao o okupiranom Beogradu 1915."},"content":{"rendered":"

[dt_gap height=”10″]<\/p>\n

Po\u010detkom Prvog svetskog rata, o\u010di svetske, a pogotovo ameri\u010dke javnosti bile su uprte u Evropu, a naro\u010dito balkanski front. Zato je \u201eNjujork Tajms\u201c<\/strong> poslao svog glavnog dopisnika iz Berlina, Sajrila Brauna, da napi\u0161e reporta\u017ee iz palih prestonica me\u0111u kojima je bio i Beograd, “najtu\u017eniji grad” prema re\u010dima Brauna.<\/h4>\n

Balkanski front je bio \u017eari\u0161te doga\u0111aja i linija kojom je austrougarska vojska napredovala ka jugu, a svaka vest sa tog podru\u010dja bila je dragocena u tuma\u010denju doga\u0111aja koji su u to vreme oblikovali svet. “Njujork tajms” je \u017eeleo ekskluzivne reporta\u017ee iz prestonica koje je neprijatelj osvojio.<\/p>\n

Na ruti ameri\u010dkog novinara najpre su se na\u0161li Brisel i Var\u0161ava, za koje je rekao da i posle okupacije \u201edeluju prili\u010dno normalno\u201c. A onda je do\u0161ao u Beograd<\/strong><\/a>. Reporta\u017ea je napisana 27. novembra 1915. U Berlin je po\u0161tom stigla 3. decembra, da bi odatle telegrafom bila prosle\u0111ena redakciji u Njujorku. Tekst je objavljen u \u201eTajmsu\u201c dva meseca posle pada Beograda, 4. decembra 1915.<\/p>\n

\u201eBeograd je mrtav\u201c<\/strong><\/em>, pi\u0161e Braun. \u201eOvo je najtu\u017eniji od tri grada koja sam posetio\u201c<\/strong><\/em>. Zgro\u017een i pomalo upla\u0161en, autor daje slikovit prikaz praznih ku\u0107a, obroka ostavljenih na pola, sru\u0161enih zgrada, sablasne i puste atmosfere koja je tih dana obavila Beograd.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eMogli biste satima da lutate kroz napu\u0161tene ulice, pored praznih ku\u0107a i oplja\u010dkanih radnji, sre\u0107u\u0107i samo poneku Srpkinju koja se \u0161unja. To su najsiroma\u0161niji od najsiroma\u0161nijih. Svi koji su mogli, napustili su grad. Od 100.000 stanovnika u miru, ostalo je manje od 20.000, ne ra\u010dunaju\u0107i mr\u0161ave i gladne pse\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tekst zatim govori o putanji na kojoj su fon Makenzenove<\/a> jedinice ostavljale samo pusto\u0161 i ru\u0161evine, od Dunavskog keja i Ade Ciganlije do samog centra grada. O\u0161te\u0107ene zgrade, ostaci barikada koje su bile poslednje uto\u010di\u0161te jedinica odbrane Beograda ispred hotela \u201eMoskva\u201c, svedok su ru\u0161ila\u010dke mo\u0107i austrougarske vojske. U razgovoru sa austrougarskim oficirima, saznajemo da su oni imali po\u0161tovanja prema Srbima i otporu koga su pru\u017eili u odbrani Beograda<\/strong>. \u201eSrbi imaju vi\u0161e patriotizma u svom malom prstu nego neki od na\u0161ih ostalih neprijatelja u \u010ditavom telu\u201c<\/strong><\/em>, ka\u017ee stari austrijski pukovnik.<\/p>\n

Beskrajne kolone austrijskih vojnika koje vode ruske ratne zaobljenike jedini su kre\u0107u na ulicama. Autor je primetio i poneku grupu srpskih izbeglica. Po\u0161to su srpski vojnici bili ranjeni ili previ\u0161e iscrpljeni od borbi u odbrani grada, Rusi su bili ti koji su renovirali ulice i \u010distili paklene tragove Austrijanaca po Beogradu.<\/p>\n

Ovaj tekst je vredan jer svedo\u010di o stra\u0161nom periodu po Srbiju iz jednog drugog ugla. On ima veliku istorijsku i dokumentarnu vrednost, pre svega zato \u0161to su Amerikanci koristili ovakve tekstove kao oru\u0111e koje je kasnije doprinelo pravljenju strategije za uklju\u010divanje ameri\u010dke vojske u Prvi svetski rat.<\/p>\n

Tekst na engleskom jeziku mo\u017eete videti ovde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"kancelarija-za-dijasporu-logo1\"<\/a>Tekst je podr\u017ean od strane Kancelarije za saradnju sa dijasporom i Srbima u regionu<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0Zlatko Todorovi\u0107<\/p>\n

Foto:forum.klanrur.rs<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[dt_gap height=”10″] Po\u010detkom Prvog svetskog rata, o\u010di svetske, a pogotovo ameri\u010dke javnosti bile su uprte u Evropu, a naro\u010dito balkanski front. Zato je \u201eNjujork Tajms\u201c poslao svog glavnog dopisnika iz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":24477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2497,1639],"tags":[1129,3112,3110],"class_list":["post-23925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beograd-gradovi","category-istorija-kultura-otkrijte-srbiju","tag-prvi-svetski-rat-srpski","tag-world-war-one-srpski-srpski","tag-wwi-srpski","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKako je \u201eNjujork Tajms\u201c izve\u0161tavao o okupiranom Beogradu 1915. - serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kako je \u201eNjujork Tajms\u201c izve\u0161tavao o okupiranom Beogradu 1915.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/kako-je-njujork-tajms-izvestavao-o-okupiranom-beogradu-1915\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kako je \u201eNjujork Tajms\u201c izve\u0161tavao o okupiranom Beogradu 1915. - 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