no\u0161nje<\/a> ili tek njen ostatak, nisu zadr\u017eale \u010darape, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e crne, ukra\u0161ene motivima cve\u0107a u najraznovrsnijim bojama.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Samo je jedan pogled na ta umetni\u010dka dela dovoljan da spoznamo kako su ih ve\u0161te ruke radile sa mnogo ljubavi. Radost i lepota jednog druga\u010dijeg vremena, jednog druga\u010dijeg sela, gde su u zimskim ve\u010derima dokolice pletilje, uz tinjanje vatre sa ognji\u0161ta, stvarale filigransku umetnost, utkane su u svaku petlju dvopre\u0111nih \u010darapa.<\/p>\n
KULTURNO DOBRO SRBIJE<\/strong><\/p>\nZbirku dvopre\u0111nih \u010darapa Zavi\u010dajnog muzeja u Knja\u017eevcu osnovali su Vidosava i Svetozar Popovi\u0107, profesori iz Knja\u017eevca. Taj zna\u010dajni etnografski i umetni\u010dki materijal progla\u0161en je 1965. godine za kulturno dobro Srbije.<\/p>\n
U razgovoru sa Svetozarom Popovi\u0107em o prou\u010davanju dvopre\u0111nih \u010darapa \u0161ezdesetih godina pro\u0161log veka zabele\u017eeno je:<\/p>\n
\u201eRoman o vunenim \u010darapama, njegov po\u010detak i razvoj, dramu, sukobe i tragedije stvorila je dvopre\u0111nim \u0161arama na\u0161a seljanka, pletilja. Mi smo samo sagledali, otkrili zna\u010denje dvopre\u0111nih elemenata, \u0161ara i simbola, razumeli \u0161ta se njima ka\u017ee, \u0161ta oni predstavljaju, i mi smo to re\u010dima iskazali.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nPogledajte tematiku ovih izvoda. Nije slu\u010dajno njen predmet bio cvet, pupoljak, lozica, ne\u017ena latica, listi\u0107i, zvezde, golub, pile, sve najlep\u0161e \u0161to postoji u prirodi, oko nas, u nama, sve \u0161to nas okru\u017euje na nebesima i \u0161to ima u kosmosu, i u mikrokosmosu. Prekrasne arabeske me\u0161aju se, spajaju i mimoilaze se sa \u010dudesnim minijaturama, oblikovno najrazli\u010ditijim.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nU svim uslovima, povoljnim i nepovoljnim, sa ljudima, na svom drugarskom, slavnom, \u010dove\u010dnom dvopre\u0111no ornamentnom putu, od nedoglednih visina do neizmernih dubina, bez kraja i dna. Pa zar to nije roman o \u010darapama koje su stvorile i ispri\u010dale oblikom i bojom na\u0161e pletilje, \u010dobanice iz Timo\u010dke krajine, vile jezerkinje iz Timoka…\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nRaznovrsne u koloritu, izboru motiva, ma\u0161tovite u stilizaciji, \u010darape su su\u0161tinski predstavnici folklorne, \u201enaivne\u201c umetnosti.<\/p>\n
[doptg id=”25″]<\/p>\n
U katalogu koji prati Zbirku dvopre\u0111nih \u010darapa zabele\u017eeno je da se njihov nastanak mo\u017ee pratiti od Pamirske visoravni u centralnoj Aziji ka Evropi, do njenih severnih i ju\u017enih granica, pa do obale Atlantskog okeana.<\/p>\n
Dvopre\u0111no pletivo su u srednju Evropu i na Balkan doneli Sloveni za vreme Velike seobe naroda. U \u010ditavom vi\u0161evekovnom putu tih \u010darapa Popovi\u0107i izdvajaju dve epohe \u2013 preornamentalnu i ornamentalnu. Navode i da su se one izdvojile pre Velike seobe naroda. Zabele\u017eeno je da su u knja\u017eeva\u010dkom kraju ornamenti na \u010darapama do\u017eiveli svoj potpuni procvat u 18. veku.<\/p>\n
SVEDO\u010cANSTVO O VREMENU<\/strong><\/p>\nZbirka Popovi\u0107a sadr\u017ei 675 etnografskih predmeta, me\u0111u njima i 308 dvopre\u0111nih \u010darapa, jedinstven album u svetu sa 240 \u010darapa nacrtanih u originalnoj veli\u010dini i boji, album sa 734 ornamenata u boji, od toga 426 kompozicija narodnih ornamenata u boji, album sa 800 tabli sa ornamentima u crno-beloj tehnici, rukopisanom gra\u0111om i kartom istra\u017eivanja dvopre\u0111nih ornamenata i \u010darapa u oblasti Timoka.<\/p>\n
Te \u010darape su danas svedoci davnih vremena. No\u0161ene su na zavetinama, slavama, svadbama, sahranama. Ljubav i lepota utkane u njih morale su da budu pokazane samo pri bitnim doga\u0111ajima. Sa starih, po\u017eutelih fotografija na\u0161ih prababa i pradedova izviruju ispod \u010dak\u0161ira, sukanja ili oko listova zate\u017eu brid\u017e pantalone. Pogledajte pa\u017eljivije i vide\u0107ete \u2013 i dalje su tu negde oko nas.
\nTekst:<\/strong> Dragana Markovi\u0107<\/em><\/p>\nFoto:<\/strong> Zavi\u010dajni muzej Knja\u017eevca<\/em><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ru\u010dno pletene \u010darape, ukra\u0161ene ornamentima, dvopre\u0111enim \u0161arama, deo su na\u0161e istorije, op\u0161te i pojedina\u010dne, na\u0161e podsvesti i na\u0161eg bi\u0107a. Predmet njihovih \u0161ara obuhvatio je sve najlep\u0161e \u0161to postoji u prirodi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":21286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[973,2846],"tags":[2697,726,666],"class_list":["post-12888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etno-nasledje","category-istaknuto","tag-culture-srpski","tag-etno-naslede-srpski","tag-kultura-srpski","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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