{"id":10876,"date":"2013-06-28T14:37:59","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T12:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?p=10876"},"modified":"2015-04-23T16:30:26","modified_gmt":"2015-04-23T14:30:26","slug":"boj-na-kosovu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/boj-na-kosovu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Boj na Kosovu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za ime kneza Lazara Hrebljanovi\u0107a, kosovske junake i bitku zna ceo srpski narod, bez preterivanja, sve generacije. Boj na Kosovu je bio jedan od prelomnih trenutaka u istoriji Srbije, posle kojeg je srpska dr\u017eava pala u vazalni polo\u017eaj prema Otomanskom carstvu, ali koja je do danas ostala simbol vite\u0161ke borbe za o\u010duvanje dr\u017eave.<\/h4>\n
\"Knezlazar\"<\/a>
Knez Lazar, slika \u0110ure Jak\u0161i\u0107a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Datum Kosovske bitke sa\u010dinjavaju brojevi koji su se duboko urezali u kolektivnu svest srpskog naroda. Tog 28. juna 1389. godine, na Vidovdan, knez Lazar i veliki deo njegove vojske poginuli su na Gazimestanu kod Pri\u0161tine brane\u0107i svoju zemlju od turskog osvjanja. Srpski narod i Srpska pravoslavna crkva vekovima obele\u017eavaju ovaj dan koji je posve\u0107en knezu Lazaru, kasnije progla\u0161enom za sveca kao i svim kosovskim junacima.<\/p>\n

Srpska dr\u017eava, koja je u vreme Lazarevih prethodnika, Nemanji\u0107a, bila veoma oja\u010dana je nakon iznenadne smrti Du\u0161ana Nemanji\u0107a, a potom i Cara Uro\u0161a, postala veoma ranjiva. Du\u0161anovo carstvo se usled unutra\u0161njih borbi raspalo, a pretile su i spoljne opasnosti od Turske i Ugarske. Lazar Hrebeljanovi\u0107 koji je do tada gospodario obla\u0161\u0107u oko Novog Brda, vojno i ekonomski je prili\u010dno oja\u010dao, pa se u takvoj situaciji izdvojio me\u0111u srpskim oblasnim gospodarima i po\u010deo smatrati \u201cKnezom Srbije\u201d. Osim toga, Lazar je bio o\u017eenjen Milicom, koja je poticala iz dinastije Nemanji\u0107.<\/p>\n

Krajem osamdesetih godina 14. veka, nakon \u0161to su u ju\u017enoj Makedoniji i u Epiru utvrdili svoju prevlast, Turci su vrlo \u010desto organizovali upade u predeo \u0160ar planine, a 1386. godine uspeli su da osvoje Ni\u0161<\/a>, glavno \u010dvori\u0161te na putevima od juga prema severu i od istoka prema zapadu.<\/p>\n

Ipak, Turci do\u017eivljavali i gubitke. Porazi kod Plo\u010dnika i Bile\u0107e naterali su sultana Murata na ozbiljne pripreme za borbu sa Srbima. O ozbiljnosti borbe govori \u010dinjenica da su oba vladara do\u0161la li\u010dno na Kosovo polje na kome je bila zakazana odlu\u010duju\u0107a bitka. Murat je na Kosovo do\u0161ao sa oba sina, Bajazitom i Jakupom.<\/p>\n

U prvoj fazi bitke srpska vojska je bila uspe\u0161nija, a prema pisanju Konstantina Filozofa u \u201c\u017ditiju despota Stefana Lazarevi\u0107a\u201d, sultan je bio ubijen rukom junaka Milo\u0161a Obili\u0107a koji je na kne\u017eevoj ve\u010diri, no\u0107 uo\u010di bitke, bio optu\u017een da \u0107e izneveriti Lazara. Da bi dokazao vernost srpskom knezu, on je jo\u0161 u prvom delu bitke ubio turskog sultana.<\/p>\n

Nakon Muratove smrti, jo\u0161 za vreme bitke, njegov sin Bajazit ubija brata Jakupa kako bi osigurao sebi presto, upada sa janji\u010darima u centar Lazarevih snaga, slama njihov otpor, a Lazaru odrubljuje glavu kao osvetu za ubistvo njegovog oca. Smatra se da je Bajazit iz straha zbog prestola i jo\u0161 ve\u0107ih gubitaka u vojsci koja mu je bila potrebna za druga boji\u0161ta, prekinuo bitku i vratio se u Tursku.<\/p>\n

Iako se o ishodu bitke ne mo\u017ee govoriti sa sigurno\u0161\u0107u jer prvi izvori (15.vek) govore o srpskoj pobedi, a tek kasnije se javljaju navodi o srpskom porazu i nere\u0161enom ishodu jer su oba vladara poginula u bici, po svojim dalekose\u017enim posledicama bitka ipak predstavlja otomansku pobedu, jer je Srbija bez Lazareve vojske, znatno oslabila i postala turski vazal.<\/p>\n

Za samu bitku i njene aktere vezane su mnogobrojne legende opevane i u kosovskom ciklusu srpske epske poezije. Me\u0111utim, do danas je Kosovski boj ostao inspirativan svim vidovima umetnosti, jer Lazareva pogibija se oduvek shvatala kao velika \u017ertva da se o\u010duva narodna i dr\u017eavna sloboda koja bi trebalo da poslu\u017ei kao primer za budu\u0107e generacije.<\/p>\n

\"Knezeva_vecera\"<\/a>
Kne\u017eeva ve\u010dera, delo slikara Adama Stefanovi\u0107a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vuk Brankovi\u0107: Izdajnik ili ne?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Narodno predanje u pri\u010di o Kosovskom boju ima svog junaka, Milo\u0161a Obili\u0107a koji je navodno ubio sultana Murata, ali i velikog izdajnika, Vuka Brankovi\u0107a, srpskog velika\u0161a koji je, bio jedna od najzna\u010dajnijih politi\u010dkih figura Srbije poslednje dve decenije XIV veka, ali i zet kneza Lazara. On je od malog porodi\u010dnog poseda oko Bor\u010da u Drenici na Kosovu stvorio prostranu oblast koja je na svom vrhuncu obuhvatala prostor izme\u0111u Skoplja, Kopaonika, Sjenice i gornjih tokova Tare i Mora\u010de i u kojoj su se nalazili Pe\u0107, Prizren, Vu\u010ditrn, Zve\u010dan, Komarani, zatim rudnici Trep\u010da i Brskovo, kao i Pri\u0161tina, u kojoj se nalazila njegova prestonica. Posle bitke, u kojoj je knez Lazar <\/em>poginuo<\/em>, a njegovi naslednici priznali vrhovnu vlast sultana Bajazita, Vuk Brankovi\u0107 je poku\u0161ao da se odupre Osmanlijama i o\u010duva nezavisnost svoje oblasti. Ipak, ve\u0107 po\u010detkom 1392. godine gubi Skoplje i krajem te godine postaje otomanski vazal.<\/em><\/p>\n

Brankovi\u0107 je umro u zarobljeni\u0161tvu i jo\u0161 uvek nije poznato za\u0161to se smatra izdajnikom, jer je istorijska \u010dinjenica da se do kraja \u017eivota odupirao Osmanlijama. Razli\u010dita su tuma\u010denja pripisanog mu izdajstva, a jedno od njih navodi neslaganje sa knjeginjom Milicom, Lazarevom udovicom.<\/em><\/p>\n

NA GAZIMESTANU, Milan Raki\u0107<\/strong>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Silni oklopnici, bez mane i straha,<\/em><\/p>\n

Hladni ko va\u0161 oklop i pogleda mrka,<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi jurnuste tada u oblaku praha,<\/em><\/p>\n

I nastade tresak i krvava trka.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zaljuljano carstvo survalo se s vama…<\/em><\/p>\n

Kad oluja pro\u0111e vrh Kosova ravna,<\/em><\/p>\n

Kosovo postade nepregledna jama,<\/em><\/p>\n

Kosturnica stra\u0161na i porazom slavna.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kosovski junaci zasluga je va\u0161a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160to poslednji beste. U krvavoj stravi,<\/em><\/p>\n

Kada trulo carstvo oru\u017eja se ma\u0161a,<\/em><\/p>\n

Svaki le\u0161 je svesna \u017ertva, junak pravi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Danas nama ka\u017eu, deci ovog veka,<\/em><\/p>\n

Da smo nedostojni istorije na\u0161e,<\/em><\/p>\n

Da nas zahvatila zapadnja\u010dka reka,<\/em><\/p>\n

I da nam se du\u0161e opasnosti pla\u0161e.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dobra zemljo moja, la\u017eu! <\/em><\/p>\n

Ko te voli danas, taj te voli,<\/em><\/p>\n

Jer zna da si mati,<\/em><\/p>\n

Jer pre nas ni polja ni kr\u0161evi goli,<\/em><\/p>\n

ne moga\u0161e nikom svesnu ljubav dati!<\/em><\/p>\n

I danas kad do\u0111e do poslednjeg boja,<\/em><\/p>\n

Neozaren starog oreola sjajem,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ja \u0107u dati \u017eivot, otad\u017ebino moja,<\/em><\/p>\n

Znaju\u0107i \u0161ta dajem i za\u0161to ga dajem.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za ime kneza Lazara Hrebljanovi\u0107a, kosovske junake i bitku zna ceo srpski narod, bez preterivanja, sve generacije. Boj na Kosovu je bio jedan od prelomnih trenutaka u istoriji Srbije, posle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2846,1639],"tags":[2652,258,2653,2203],"class_list":["post-10876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istaknuto","category-istorija-kultura-otkrijte-srbiju","tag-boj-na-kosovu","tag-car-dusan","tag-knez-lazar","tag-kosovo-i-metohija","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBoj na Kosovu - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Za ime kneza Lazara Hrebljanovi\u0107a, kosovske junake i bitku zna ceo srpski narod, bez preterivanja, sve generacije. 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