{"id":10515,"date":"2013-06-07T11:25:47","date_gmt":"2013-06-07T09:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?p=10515"},"modified":"2014-03-17T13:41:55","modified_gmt":"2014-03-17T12:41:55","slug":"harmonika-mocna-kao-citav-orkestar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/harmonika-mocna-kao-citav-orkestar\/","title":{"rendered":"Harmonika, mo\u0107na kao \u010ditav orkestar"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Iako nije nastala u Srbiji, harmonika je postala va\u017ean deo njenog identiteta. U narodu se odoma\u0107io njen sna\u017ean zvuk bez kojeg ne mo\u017ee da pro\u0111e ni jedno slavlje, a najpopularnija je harmonika &#8220;dugmetara&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<p>Mnogi narodi svoju muzikalnost izra\u017eavaju zvukom harmonike, ali ona u muzici razli\u010ditih naroda zvu\u010di sasvim druga\u010dije i specifi\u010dno. Iako se koristi i u klasi\u010dnoj muzici, u Srbiji je harmonika svoje mesto zauzela pre svega u narodnoj muzici i kafani. Zbog toga je uz trubu i tamburu naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e odgovorna za &#8220;kr\u0161 i lom&#8221; koji su neizbe\u017ean deo kafanskih no\u0107i u Srbiji.<\/p>\n<p>Do ranih jutarnjih sati, dru\u017eine i mladih i starih, i mu\u0161karaca i \u017eena ostavljaju u mehovima harmonka svoje poslednje pare. Harmonika\u0161, \u010diji prsti \u201eprebiraju\u201c po emocijama gostiju, zvezda je ve\u010deri i kreator uzavrele atmosfere koju naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e upotpunjuju violina, gitara i kontrabas.<\/p>\n<p>Dru\u017eine od svira\u010da \u201enaru\u010duju\u201c pesme, a svaka se nada da \u0107e zasvirati ba\u0161 njenu omiljenu. Ipak, koju god orkestar da zasvira \u2013 svi prisutni u <a href=\"\/?p=1816\" target=\"_blank\">kafani<\/a>, ve\u0107 uveliko izme\u0161ani na stolovima ili stolicama, otpeva\u0107e je zajedno, a neretko i ispratiti razbijanjem \u010da\u0161a, sigurnim znakom da svira\u010di u srpskoj kafani dobro rade svoj posao.<\/p>\n<p>Jo\u0161 pre pola veka u kolima koja su se vila kroz seoske bre\u017euljke i gradske sokake, uz zvuke harmonike ra\u0111ale su se prve ljubavi. To je nekada bio mo\u017eda i jedini na\u010din da se mladi\u0107i i devojke upoznaju i kroz igru osvoje srce onog drugog, a narodno kolo je postalo nezamislivo bez harmonike.<\/p>\n<p>Intenzivan i jak zvuk harmonike brzo je zavladao duhom naroda Srbije. <strong>Uvukao se u sva veselja, svadbe, kafane, berbe, kola, sela&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>U po\u010detku se svirala stidljivo, kafanski i intimno, ali kako je vreme prolazilo, harmonika je dobijala sve ve\u0107i zna\u010daj, pa su se tako profilisali prvi srpski harmonika\u0161i i ostavili svoj pe\u010dat u istoriji harmonike.<\/p>\n<p>Prvi od njih je bio <strong>Aleksandar Todorovi\u0107 Krnjevac<\/strong> koji je harmonika\u0161ko ume\u0107e preneo i na svog sina <strong>Miodraga Miju Krnjevca<\/strong>. Mija je svirao toliko dobro, da u svetu srpskih harmonika\u0161a postoji takozvani<strong> &#8220;Mijin stil&#8221;<\/strong> koji je i danas veoma poularan. Krnjevci su, tako\u0111e, autori mnogih poznatih narodnih kola.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10523\" style=\"width: 252px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/radojka1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10523   \" alt=\"radojka1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/radojka1.jpg\" width=\"252\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/radojka1.jpg 315w, https:\/\/serbia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/radojka1-300x280.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radojka Tomi\u0107 \u017divkovi\u0107, najve\u0107a \u017eenska harmonika\u0161ka zvezda Srbije<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jedne kragujeva\u010dke avgustovske ve\u010deri 1935. godine, na takmi\u010denju harmonika\u0161a Jugoslavije, u publici je zavladao muk kada se na bini pojavila ne\u017ena devojka obu\u010dena u narodnu no\u0161nju i tankim prstima po\u010dela da prebira po velikoj harmonici.<\/p>\n<p>Srbija je tada dobila novu harmonika\u0161ku zvezdu koju pamte mnoge generacije, <strong>Radojku Tomi\u0107-\u017divkovi\u0107<\/strong>. Jo\u0161 dugo je Radojka svirala, oblikovala svoj li\u010dni stil i kroz istan\u010dani \u017eenski ukus unosila u melodiju svoju ose\u0107ajnost i narodne motive.<\/p>\n<p>Srpski harmonika\u0161i najvi\u0161e naklonosti imaju ka <strong>\u201charmornici dugmetari\u201d<\/strong>, mnogo vi\u0161e nego prema onoj sa dirkama. Iako je ovaj naziv neprecizan, jer sve harmonike imaju dugmi\u0107e, ona se od drugih razlikuje po tome \u0161to je \u0161estoredna harmonika B sistema sa ravnom tastaturom, kabinom, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je \u010detvorougaona u primu a petoglasna na basu.<\/p>\n<p>Ovaj \u0161esti red tonova u desnoj ruci je specifi\u010dan za na\u0161e podru\u010dje i retko se koristi u drugim zemljama, a ova vrsta harmonike se popularno naziva \u201e<strong>srpska harmonika dugmetara<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Popularnost ovog instrumenta odra\u017eava se u pobedama na\u0161ih harmonika\u0161a na takmi\u010denjima \u0161irom sveta. Jedan od njih je poznati srpski peva\u010d <a href=\"\/?p=2073\" target=\"_blank\">\u017deljko Joksimovi\u0107<\/a> koji je 1984. godine u Parizu osvojio nagradu <strong>\u201cPrva harmonika Evrope\u201d<\/strong>, a harmonika\u0161 <strong>Nenad Ivanovi\u0107<\/strong> je 2011. godine bio pobednik Svetskog kupa klasi\u010dne harmonike.<\/p>\n<p>Uspesi harmonika\u0161a postavili su Srbiju u sredi\u0161te umetnosti klasi\u010dne harmonike u svetu. Ona se kao predmet izu\u010dava na Akademijama umetnosti \u0161irom zemlje, a u narodu je pored trube i tambure i dalje omiljeni instrument.<\/p>\n<p>Foto2: <a href=\"http:\/\/muzikaharmonike.com\/viewtopic.php?f=4&amp;t=180\" target=\"_blank\">muzikaharmonike.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iako nije nastala u Srbiji, harmonika je postala va\u017ean deo njenog identiteta. U narodu se odoma\u0107io njen sna\u017ean zvuk bez kojeg ne mo\u017ee da pro\u0111e ni jedno slavlje, a najpopularnija [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2846,977],"tags":[2697,666,789,2518],"class_list":["post-10515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istaknuto","category-muzika-kultura-otkrijte-srbiju","tag-culture-srpski","tag-kultura-srpski","tag-muzika-srpski","tag-tradicija-srpski-srpski","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Harmonika, mo\u0107na kao \u010ditav orkestar - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Iako nije nastala u Srbiji, harmonika je postala va\u017ean deo njenog identiteta. 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