{"id":34560,"date":"2015-06-29T12:49:55","date_gmt":"2015-06-29T10:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?page_id=34560"},"modified":"2015-06-29T12:49:55","modified_gmt":"2015-06-29T10:49:55","slug":"despot-stefan-lazarevic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/poznati-srbi\/istorijske-licnosti\/despot-stefan-lazarevic\/","title":{"rendered":"Despot Stefan Lazarevi\u0107"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sin kneza Lazara, despot Stefan Lazarevi\u0107, poznat i kao Visoki Stevan je u vreme kada je to bilo gotovo nemogu\u0107e, uspe\u0161no balansirao izme\u0111u Osmanlija i Ugara, zna\u010dajno modernizovao i pro\u0161irio Srbiju i zbog njene dobrobiti svojim naslednikom proglasio dugogodi\u0161njeg rivala, sestri\u0107a \u0110ur\u0111a Brankovi\u0107a.<\/h4>\n

Kada je na Kosovu polju 1389. godine <\/a>poginuo njegov otac i srpski knez, Lazar Hrebeljanovi\u0107<\/strong>, nejaki de\u010dak Stefan Lazarevi\u0107 imao je tek 12 godina. Sazrevao je znaju\u0107i da ga \u010deka presto i zemlja koju \u017eele dva velika carstva, Osmanlijsko i Ugarsko. Iako vrlo mlad, hrabro je pronalazio na\u010dine da u najgoroj situaciji za Srbiju, diplomatski, lukavo i kontroverznim postupcima za\u0161titi narod i njegovu teritoriju koju je \u010dak i pro\u0161irio.<\/p>\n

\"Despot_Stefan_Manasija1\"Vazalski polo\u017eaj u takvoj situaciji bio je neizbe\u017ean, ali nametalo se pitanje \u010diji vazal postati u uslovima spolja\u0161njih napada i unutra\u0161njeg nejedinstva usled borbe sa bratom Vukom i sestri\u0107ima Brankovi\u0107ima.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kako su se okolnosti na osmanskom prestolu menjale, menjala se i politika koju je vodio Despot. Njegov savremenik Konstantin Filosof pisao je da je o upravljanju dr\u017eavom Stefan najvi\u0161e u\u010dio od sultana Bajazita,<\/strong> svog zeta za kojeg je vojevao mnoge bitke. Me\u0111utim, bitka kod Angore je bila presudna i za Bajazita i za Stefana ali i za Srbiju.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grob Svetog Stefana, despota srpskog<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dugo se mislilo da je grob despota Stefana u manastiru Koporin. Nakon DNK analize koja je obavljena na mo\u0161tima prona\u0111enim u neimenovanom grobu u manastiru Manasiji, njegovoj zadu\u017ebini, utvr\u0111eno je da mo\u0161ti pripadaju osobi koja je u najbli\u017eem srodstvu (99,9378%) sa knezom Lazarom Hrebeljanovi\u0107em. Kako je utvr\u0111eno da je mla\u0111i Lazarev sin Vuk sahranjen u Ravanici, nema nikakve sumnje da skelet iz groba u Manasiji pripada jednom od najumnijih vladara Srbije, Stefanu Lazarevi\u0107u.<\/em><\/p>\n

Srpska pravoslavna crkva ga je kanonizovala kao Svetog Stefana despota Srpskog, na petstogodi\u0161njicu njegove smrti 19. jula 1927. godine. Slavi se, na dan svoje smrti 1. avgusta (19. jula po starom kalendaru), zajedno sa svojom majkom prepodobnom Evgenijom (knjeginjom Milicom).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bajazit je bio zarobljen, a Stefan je u povratku iz Angore svratio u Carigrad gde mu je car Jovan VII Paleolog dodelio titulu despota, najve\u0107e vladarsko zvanje Istoka posle carskog, a za \u017eenu \u0110enovljanku Jelenu Gatiluzi, \u0107erku gospodara Mitilene.<\/p>\n

Na Osmanskom prestolu nastale su nesuglasice, pa je Despot uvideo da je to pravi trenutak da se okrene Ugarskoj i vazalstvom prema njoj pro\u0161iri Srbiju. Tako je od ugarskog kralja \u017digmunda Luksembur\u0161kog dobio na upravu Ma\u010dvu i Beograd<\/a>, a kasnije i Golubac, Srebrenicu i deo dana\u0161nje Vojvodine sa Zemunom<\/a>, Zrenjaninom<\/a> i Be\u010dejem sve do Apatina.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Despot je za samo nekoliko godina, obnovio zemlju. Gradio je palate, crkve i \u0161kole, reformisao vojsku i zakone o rudarstvu i trgovini, mudro raspolagao bogatim rudnicima u Novom Brdu i Srebrenici i u\u010dinio Srbiju najve\u0107im proizvo\u0111a\u010dem srebra<\/strong> i jednom od ekonomski najstabilnijih zemalja tada\u0161nje Evrope.<\/p>\n

Zajedno sa kraljem \u017digmundom i jo\u0161 dvadeset dvojicom evropskih aristokrata, osnovao je Vite\u0161ki red Zmaja<\/strong> koji je prvobitno bio zadu\u017een za za\u0161titu kraljevske porodice cara Svetog rimskog carstva- \u017digmunda, a kasnije je osnovni zadatak reda bio odbrana krsta od neprijatelja, posebno od Turaka.<\/p>\n

Naro\u010dito je interesantno da se u gotovo svim starim spisima koje pominju Despota, uo\u010dava opis njegove fizi\u010dke lepote. Dubrov\u010dani su se obra\u0107ali Stefanu Lazarevi\u0107u kao \u201egospodaru visokom telesno i umno\u201d<\/strong>, jer Despota opisuju kao vrlo visokog \u010doveka a njegova duhovna i umna visina bila je oboga\u0107ena ljubavlju prema knji\u017eevnosti i lepim umetnostima.<\/p>\n

U svojoj zadu\u017ebini, Manasiji (Resavi), Stefan je osnovao prepisiva\u010dko-prevodila\u010dku Resavsku \u0161kolu, opremio je izvanrednom bibliotekom i u njoj okupio u\u010dene ljude. Li\u010dno je prevodio dela sa gr\u010dkog i latinskog jezika me\u0111u kojima i dela Platona, Arstotela i Pitagore. Svom biografu Konstantinu Filosofu je nalo\u017eio da izradi gramatiku srpskog jezika poznatiju kao \u201eSkazanije o pismenih\u201d (Povest o slovima).<\/p>\n

Napisao je i jedno od najlep\u0161ih dela srpske srednjovekovne knji\u017eevnosti \u201eSlovo ljubve\u201c<\/strong> u kome se obra\u0107a neimenovanoj bliskoj osobi sa kojom je u lo\u0161im odnosima. Smatra se da je ta osoba njegov brat Vuk koji je kao i Brankovi\u0107i \u017eeleo vlast i borio se protiv Despota na strani Turaka, pa tako i stradao.<\/p>\n

\"Vuk<\/a>
Vuk i Stefan Lazarevi\u0107 na fresci u manastiru Ljubostinja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kada ga je stigla bolest, Despot je jo\u0161 jednom dokazao svoju retku vladarsku odgovornost i mudrost.<\/strong> Svestan da \u0107e posle njegove smrti nastati raskol, predao je titulu svom doju\u010dera\u0161njem neprijatelju, sestri\u0107u \u0110ura\u0111u Brankovi\u0107u<\/strong>sa kojim se izmirio pred kraj \u017eivota posredstvom \u0110ura\u0111eve majke, a njegove sestre, Mare.<\/p>\n

Ovakav primer vladavine oslobo\u0111ene svake sujete i nesebi\u010dna posve\u0107enost interesu svoje zemlje sasvim je redak. Zbog toga je despot Stefan Lazarevi\u0107 jedan od najcenjenijih srpskih vladara.[ultimate_spacer height=”30″][dt_fancy_title title=”Povezani \u010dlanci” title_align=”left” title_size=”normal” title_color=”accent” el_width=”100″ title_bg=”disabled” separator_color=”default”][ultimate_spacer height=”30″ height_on_tabs=”” height_on_tabs_portrait=”” height_on_mob_landscape=”” height_on_mob=””]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sin kneza Lazara, despot Stefan Lazarevi\u0107, poznat i kao Visoki Stevan je u vreme kada je to bilo gotovo nemogu\u0107e, uspe\u0161no balansirao izme\u0111u Osmanlija i Ugara, zna\u010dajno modernizovao i pro\u0161irio […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":34557,"parent":21045,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2815],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34560","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorijske-licnosti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDespot Stefan Lazarevi\u0107 - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/poznati-srbi\/istorijske-licnosti\/despot-stefan-lazarevic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Despot Stefan Lazarevi\u0107 - 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