{"id":34341,"date":"2015-06-25T13:36:32","date_gmt":"2015-06-25T11:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?page_id=34341"},"modified":"2015-11-17T14:22:56","modified_gmt":"2015-11-17T13:22:56","slug":"milutin-milankovic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/poznati-srbi\/najveci-srpski-umovi\/milutin-milankovic\/","title":{"rendered":"Milutin Milankovi\u0107"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

Srpski nau\u010dnik Milutin Milankovi\u0107 napravio je najprecizniji kalendar. Po njemu su nazvani krateri i na Mesecu i na Marsu, a priznanje za svoj nau\u010dni rad dobio je tek nakon smrti.<\/h4>\n

Najprecizniji kalendar na svetu<\/strong> delo je jednog velikog srpskog nau\u010dnika, a po njemu su nazvani jedan krater na Marsu i jedan na Mesecu<\/strong>. NASA ga je svrstala me\u0111u 15 nau\u010dnika najzaslu\u017enijih za razvoj nauke o Zemlji<\/strong>. Njegovo ime je Milutin Milankovi\u0107<\/strong> \u2013 poznat i po svojoj \u201eteoriji ledenog doba\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zahvaljuju\u0107i njegovom radu danas znamo da na klimu na Zemlji dominantno uti\u010du faktori iz svemira, pre svega Sunce, a to nam omogu\u0107ava da sa velikom sigurno\u0161\u0107u predvidimo promene i dolazak slede\u0107eg ledenog doba.<\/p>\n

Milutin Milankovi\u0107 je oduvek znao da \u0107e postati nau\u010dnik. Bio je matemati\u010dar, astronom, geofizi\u010dar, klimatolog, gra\u0111evinski in\u017eenjer \u2026<\/p>\n

Pre pete godine je znao da ra\u010duna. U 25. bio je prvi doktor tehni\u010dkih nauka u Srbiji.<\/strong> Danas je najcitiraniji srpski nau\u010dnik u svetu<\/strong> i \u010dovek \u010diji se lik nalazi na nov\u010danici od 2.000 dinara.<\/p>\n

Iako nije do\u017eiveo svetsko priznanje svog rada, svi njegovi prora\u010dun su se decenijama kasnije pokazali kao ta\u010dni.<\/p>\n

Poseduju\u0107i samo papir i olovku kao sredstva za rad, Milankovi\u0107 je matemati\u010dki dokazao da promene zemljine klime nisu nasumi\u010dne ve\u0107 da se smenjuju u ciklusima<\/strong>. U njegovim prora\u010dunima, nalaze se prognoze koje su ve\u0107 danas po\u010dele da se ostvaruju \u2013 topljenje lednika, snegovi u pustinjama, vrela leta i ledene zime \u2026<\/p>\n

Istra\u017eene uticaje Sunca na klimu, Milutin Milankovi\u0107 je objavio u svom najzna\u010dajnijem delu \u201eKanon osun\u010davanja zemlje<\/strong>\u201c, a danas je ova teorija poznata kao \u201eMilankovi\u0107evi ciklusi<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Milankovi\u0107 je tvorac najpreciznijeg kalendara na svetu. Koriste\u0107i svoje znanje iz vi\u0161e nau\u010dnih disciplina, on je sastavio kalendar koji ispravlja gre\u0161ke i zaostatke postoje\u0107ih kalendara i pribli\u017eava se savr\u0161enoj ta\u010dnosti. Svi sada\u0161nji kalendari va\u017ee za naredne vekove, ali ne i za ve\u010dnost. Julijanski kalendar gubi jedan dan svakih 128 godina. Gregorijanski kasni svakih 3 300 godina.<\/p>\n

Milankovi\u0107evom kalendaru 1 dan \u0107e nedostajati tek posle vi\u0161e od 43 000 godina. Iako je u nau\u010dnim krugovima kalendar na\u0161eg nau\u010dnika odavno priznat kao najprecizniji, on jo\u0161 uvek \u010deka neka budu\u0107a vremena kada \u0107emo svi na isti na\u010din meriti vreme.<\/p>\n

Milutin Milankovi\u0107 je isticao zna\u010daj preno\u0161enja znanja na mla\u0111e generacije. Zbog toga je i napisao jednu od najlep\u0161ih knjiga za popularizaciju nauke \u2013 \u201eKroz vasionu i vekove<\/strong>\u201c u kojoj, kroz pisma zami\u0161ljenoj prijateljici, obja\u0161njava najzna\u010dajnije pojmove iz sveta astronomije, ali i nauke uop\u0161te.<\/p>\n

Kao predava\u010d na katedri za Nebesku mehaniku na Univerzitetu u Beogradu<\/a>, uticao je na razvoj i stvaranje generacija vrhunskih astronoma, a za njih je napisao i brojne ud\u017ebenike.<\/p>\n

Intelektualac koji je po profesiji bio mnogo toga, ali pre svega nau\u010dnik, Milutin Milankovi\u0107 je izabrao da \u017eivi u Srbiji u najburnijem periodu 20. veka \u2013 pre\u017eiveo je dva balkanska i dva svetska rata.<\/p>\n

Nikada nije izgubio po\u0161tovanje kolega i nau\u010dnog sveta. Bio je bio potpredsednik Srpske kraljevske akademije nauka (SANU), redovni \u010dlan Nema\u010dke akademije nauka i dopisni \u010dlan mnogih svetskih institucija.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ipak, op\u0161te priznavanje njegovog rada i zaklju\u010daka, usledilo je decenijama posle njegove smrti. Milutin Milankovi\u0107 je umro 1958. u 80. godini \u017eivota[ultimate_spacer height=”30″][dt_fancy_title title=”Povezani \u010dlanci” title_align=”left” title_size=”normal” title_color=”accent” el_width=”100″ title_bg=”disabled” separator_color=”default”][ultimate_spacer height=”30″ height_on_tabs=”” height_on_tabs_portrait=”” height_on_mob_landscape=”” height_on_mob=””]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Srpski nau\u010dnik Milutin Milankovi\u0107 napravio je najprecizniji kalendar. Po njemu su nazvani krateri i na Mesecu i na Marsu, a priznanje za svoj nau\u010dni rad dobio je tek nakon smrti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":34337,"parent":20352,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2814,1642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34341","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-najveci-srpski-umovi","category-poznati-srbi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMilutin Milankovi\u0107 - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/poznati-srbi\/najveci-srpski-umovi\/milutin-milankovic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Milutin Milankovi\u0107 - Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Srpski nau\u010dnik Milutin Milankovi\u0107 napravio je najprecizniji kalendar. 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