{"id":34088,"date":"2015-06-23T14:07:30","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T12:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?page_id=34088"},"modified":"2024-09-12T14:49:16","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T12:49:16","slug":"narodna-igra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/kultura\/etno-naslede\/narodna-igra\/","title":{"rendered":"Narodna igra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Folklor, kao umetnost koja je od davnina preno\u0161ena \u201csa kolena na koleno\u201d, slikovito predstavlja duhovnu i kulturnu pro\u0161lost srpskog naroda.<\/h4>\n

Folklor je uop\u0161teno ime za umetnost koja, u ustaljenim tradicionalnim oblicima, \u017eivi u narodu i, kao posebna forma se prenosi sa generacije na generaciju, sa starijih na mla\u0111e. Kroz folklor se mo\u017ee rekonstruisati duhovna i kulturna pro\u0161lost jednog naroda.<\/p>\n

Tokom vekova, srpski folklor je evoluirao \u0161to je uticalo i na preno\u0161enje originalnosti narodnih tvorevina. Ovo se u muzici lako uo\u010dava na pesmama sa istim tekstom koje se u udaljenim krajevima pevaju na razli\u010dite na\u010dine.<\/p>\n

Isto se de\u0161ava i sa narodnim igrama \u2013 narodna kola danas i ona od pre pedeset godina, iako sa istim imenima i nazivima, pokazuju primetne razlike. Narodni duh, najsna\u017eniji pokreta\u010d svih ideja u umetnosti, nikada ne miruje. Narod obavezno i uvek stvara svoju umetnost, sa svojom etikom i posebnom karakteristikom.<\/p>\n

Ne mo\u017ee se sa sigurno\u0161\u0107u utvrditi iz kojeg perioda datiraju odre\u0111ene igre i pesme, ali njihovo prikupljanje po\u010dinje krajem 19. veka, pa se mo\u017ee pretpostaviti da neke od njih poti\u010du i iz 18. veka.<\/p>\n

Narodne igre i pesme nemaju kompozitora ve\u0107 su zapisane direktno od ljudi iz naroda koji su znali ili su se se\u0107ali starih pesama i igara. Srpski folklor je veoma raznolik po pitanju ritma, koraka, na\u010dina igre, muzike, ali i po pitanju narodnih no\u0161nji<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Muzi\u010dki folklor prenosi se predanjem i pokazuje narodno stvarala\u0161tvo pro\u0161lih epoha. Srpska narodna muzika se deli na vokalnu, vokalno-instrumentalnu i instrumentalnu.<\/p>\n

Kao najstarija, vokalna muzika je nau\u010dno najzanimljivija, vokalno-instrumentalna nalazi svoju primenu u epsko-poetskoj kategoriji, dok se \u010disto instrumentalna muzika upotrebljava uglavnom kao pratnja narodnih igara, mada se praktikovala i nezavisno od njih.<\/p>\n

Epske pesme su se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e pevale uz gusle, veoma stari slovenski narodni instrument<\/a>, dok se najvi\u0161e igralo uz pratnju pesme, uz gajde<\/a><\/em> ili svirale<\/em>. Dvojnice su pastirski ili putni\u010dki instrument, a orkestarsko muziciranje u Srbiji je sasvim novijeg datuma.<\/p>\n

Tipi\u010dan oblik srpskog narodnog igranja je igranje u kolu<\/em>. To je lanac me\u0111usobno povezanih igra\u010da koji se kre\u0107e po kru\u017enoj, a re\u0111e po krivudavoj liniji. Posle kola javlja se lesa \u2014 lanac igra\u010da postavljenih u pravoj liniji ili u dve naspramne vrste sa pravcem kretanja levo i desno, napred i nazad.<\/p>\n

S<\/strong>olo igranje ili igranje u parovima retkost je u sredi\u0161nim delovima Srbije. Javlja se uglavnom u obrednim igrama (dodole, lazarice, kraljice). Te su igre veoma stare i trag su paganskih obreda za plodnost, ki\u0161u ili predstavljaju trag starinskih obreda sa igrom povodom ro\u0111enja, inicijacije, svadbe ili smrti.<\/p>\n

Igre i pesme spadaju me\u0111u najstarije narodne umetnosti i zauzimale su istaknuto mesto u \u017eivotima ljudi. Mnogi va\u017eni doga\u0111aji kao \u0161to su ro\u0111enje, svadba, smrt, pobeda u borbi, uspeh u lovu ili obavljanje obreda, bili su pra\u0107eni igrama i pesmama. Nastanak igre se ne mo\u017ee ta\u010dno odrediti ali nema nikakve sumnje da se ona javlja jo\u0161 u najdubljoj pro\u0161losti.<\/p>\n

Najstariji likovni izvori dokumentuju igru jo\u0161 u pe\u0107inskom slikarstvu starijeg kamenog doba. Od tada su se igre stalno usavr\u0161avale, doterivale i menjale, sve dok dugim hodom kroz vekove nisu dospele do svojih sada\u0161njih oblika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Folklor, kao umetnost koja je od davnina preno\u0161ena \u201csa kolena na koleno\u201d, slikovito predstavlja duhovnu i kulturnu pro\u0161lost srpskog naroda. Folklor je uop\u0161teno ime za umetnost koja, u ustaljenim tradicionalnim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":34082,"parent":20162,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34088","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muzika-kultura-otkrijte-srbiju"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNarodna igra - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/kultura\/etno-naslede\/narodna-igra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Narodna igra - Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Folklor, kao umetnost koja je od davnina preno\u0161ena \u201csa kolena na koleno\u201d, slikovito predstavlja duhovnu i kulturnu pro\u0161lost srpskog naroda. 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