{"id":31939,"date":"2015-05-13T16:06:42","date_gmt":"2015-05-13T14:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?page_id=31939"},"modified":"2024-10-20T13:27:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T11:27:39","slug":"beogradska-tvrdava-put-stopama-istorije","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/posetite-srbiju\/kulturne-atrakcije\/dvorci-i-tvrdave\/beogradska-tvrdava-put-stopama-istorije\/","title":{"rendered":"Beogradska tvr\u0111ava: Put stopama istorije"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beogradska tvr\u0111ava, gra\u0111ena na belom grebenu iznad u\u0161\u0107a dve velike reke, vi\u0161e puta ru\u0161ena i ponovo podizana tokom 16 vekova, danas je\u00a0za\u0161titni znak glavnog grada Srbije<\/h4>\n

Ako ste nekada bili u glavnom gradu Srbije, onda znate da je njegov simbol velelepna Beogradska tvr\u0111ava koja se uzdi\u017ee na belom grebenu iznad u\u0161\u0107a Save<\/a> u Dunav<\/a><\/strong> i kao da se i dalje nadvija nad gradom i \u0161titi ga.<\/p>\n

Ako niste bili, morate posetiti srpsku prestonicu i oti\u0107i u obilazak Gornjeg i Donjeg grada<\/strong> beogradske tvr\u0111ave i pro\u0161etati Kalemegdanom da u senci visokih kula, starih vekovima, osetite duh istorije koji i dalje \u017eivi na ovom mestu. Kako nadgleda reke i \u010duva obale, tu \u0107ete zate\u0107i i “Pobednika<\/a>” – spomenik “pobede nad vremenom”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"kalemegdan_10708913\"
Gornji grad Beogradske tvr\u0111ave<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Beogradska tvr\u0111ava gra\u0111ena je u dugom rasponu izme\u0111u 2. i 18. veka<\/strong>. Mnogo je puta ru\u0161ena i ponovo gra\u0111ena i postala je simbol grada koji se uvek iznova podi\u017ee i stvara.<\/p>\n

Znati istoriju Beogradske tvr\u0111ave zna\u010di znati dobar deo svega onoga \u0161to se de\u0161avalo na ovim prostorima i razumeti na\u010din \u017eivota kojim i savremeni Beograd<\/a> \u017eivi. Sve vojske, narodi i osvaja\u010di koji su prolazili ovim prostorima, ostavljali su svog traga, pa se Beogradska tvr\u0111ava mo\u017ee di\u010diti nekolicinom slojeva koje koji su podigli: Rimljani, Srbi, Turci, Austrougari.<\/p>\n

Prvo utvr\u0111enje na ovom prostoru podigli su Rimljani u 2. veku i bilo je stalno sedi\u0161te IV Flavijeve legije. Ru\u0161ili su ga Goti, Huni, Avari i Sloveni. Negde u tim previranjima, pored njega je nastao anti\u010dki grad Singidunim, podignut na istom belom grebenu, po kome je i dobio slovenski naziv: “BEO-grad”.<\/p>\n

\"megdan\"
Kapela svete Petke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dana\u0161nja Beogradska tvr\u0111ava obuhvata Gornji i Donji grad i polje ispred same tvr\u0111ave koje su Turci nazvali “Kalemegdan”, spojiv\u0161i re\u010d “kale”<\/strong>, \u0161to zna\u010di grad, tvr\u0111ava i “megdan”<\/strong> – tursku re\u010d za polje. Danas, najlep\u0161i i najve\u0107i park srpske prestonice, nekada je bio polje na kome je sa\u010dekivan neprijatelj.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010daj i lepotu ovog mesta mo\u017eete shvatiti tek kada jednom do\u0111ete ovde. U svakom koraku koji na\u010dinite Beogradskom tvr\u0111avom ima vi\u0161e istorije nego \u0161to u bilo kojoj knjizi mo\u017ee da pi\u0161e. Veliki broj pri\u010da vezuje se za takozvani “Rimski bunar”\u00a0<\/strong>koji je zapravo izgra\u0111en u prvoj polovini 18. veka. O\u010duvana je ve\u0107ina kapija koje su vodile u grad, kao i Sahat kula koja je do danas odr\u017eala sva autenti\u010dna arhitektonska i stilska obele\u017eja.<\/p>\n

Jedan od retkih sa\u010duvanih spomenika islamske arhitekture u Beogradu je Damad Ali-pa\u0161ino turbe<\/strong> na Donjem gradu, a tu se nalazi i Veliki barutni magacin<\/strong> i amam<\/strong> – staro tursko kupatilo. Oni koji vole istoriju ratovanja i oru\u017eja treba da posete Vojni muzej<\/strong> u Donjem gradu i Kulu Neboj\u0161a<\/strong> \u2013 srednjovekovnu topovsku kulu koju su turski osvaja\u010di pretvorili u tamnicu.<\/p>\n

Pogled na grad dok krstarite Dunavom i Savom ostavlja nezaboravan utisak. Tada \u0107ete na tvr\u0111avi videti i gorostasnu priliku “Pobednika” kako se uzdi\u017ee nad zidinama grada kao simbol Beograda i \u201epobede\u201d nad vremenom. Bronzana skulptura nagog mu\u0161karca sa golubom i ma\u010dem, rad vajara Ivana Me\u0161trovi\u0107a<\/strong>, podignuta je u \u010dast desetogodi\u0161njice proboja Solunskog fronta<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Beogradska tvr\u0111ava i danas stoji odolevaju\u0107i vremenu, jo\u0161 uvek kriju\u0107i mnoge tajne. Ona vas poziva da do\u0111ete, otkrijete bar deo njih i vidite za\u0161to su vidici Kalemegdana zaista ve\u010dni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beogradska tvr\u0111ava, gra\u0111ena na belom grebenu iznad u\u0161\u0107a dve velike reke, vi\u0161e puta ru\u0161ena i ponovo podizana tokom 16 vekova, danas je\u00a0za\u0161titni znak glavnog grada Srbije Ako ste nekada bili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":51825,"parent":20456,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1666],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31939","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dvorci-tvrdjave"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBeogradska tvr\u0111ava: Put stopama istorije - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/posetite-srbiju\/kulturne-atrakcije\/dvorci-i-tvrdave\/beogradska-tvrdava-put-stopama-istorije\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beogradska tvr\u0111ava: Put stopama istorije - 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