{"id":31530,"date":"2015-05-06T13:18:05","date_gmt":"2015-05-06T11:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?page_id=31530"},"modified":"2024-10-20T13:34:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T11:34:15","slug":"sabac-grad-saljivdzija-i-boema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/posetite-srbiju\/gradovi\/sabac-grad-saljivdzija-i-boema\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160abac, grad \u0161aljivd\u017eija i boema"},"content":{"rendered":"

Grad veseljaka i vrcavih \u0161aljivd\u017eija u kome su se kroz ot\u0161krinute prve staklene pend\u017eere za\u010duli zvuci prvog klavira u Srbiji, dok su se gradski kico\u0161i vozikali prvim fijakerom kaldmisanim ulicama stare \u010dar\u0161ije\u2026 Danas je najpoznatiji po slavnim gra\u0111anima i jedinstvenom septembarskom va\u0161aru.<\/h4>\n

U nemirnom vodenom ogledalu Save<\/a> ogleda se tvr\u0111ava, a iza njenih bedema grad, srce i du\u0161a Ma\u010dve, grad boema i veseljaka, grad sr\u010danih vojnika, grad velikana – \u0160abac.<\/p>\n

\u010civija\u0161ka republika<\/em><\/p>\n

Me\u0111u starijim generacijama, \u0160abac je poznat kao \u201c\u010civija\u0161ka republika\u201d. \u201c\u010civija\u201d je turska re\u010d i ozna\u010dava klin. Ali kakve veze to ima sa \u0160ap\u010danima? Naime, pri\u010da se da je jednom davno, neki knez do\u0161ao u \u0160abac a na povratku, po\u0161to mu je neki obesni \u0161ap\u010danin i\u0161\u010dupao \u010diviju iz to\u010dka, knez je zavr\u0161io u pra\u0161ini. Od tada pa za sva vremena \u0161ap\u010dani ostado\u0161e \u201e\u010civija\u0161i\u201c. Od tada \u201e\u010civija\u0161i\u201c \u010duvaju i neguju tradiciju humora i satire u manifestaciji \u201c\u010civijada\u201d koja se svakog septembra pred va\u0161ar odr\u017eava u \u0160apcu.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

U mnogo \u010demu prvi, \u0160abac je dobio naziv \u201eMali Pariz \u201c<\/strong>. Da li zbog boemstva sli\u010dnog onom na pariskom Monmartru ili zbog prvog klavira gospo\u0111ice Obrenovi\u0107, prvog gospodskog fijakera ili skupocenih haljina i frakova koji su zamcali starim sokacima\u2026? Tek, bilo je mnogo razloga zbog kojih je \u0160abac zaslu\u017eivao takav nadimak.<\/p>\n

Taj sjaj i rasko\u0161 \u0160abac je dugovao, pre svega, Jevremu Obrenovi\u0107u<\/strong>, bratu kneza Milo\u0161a<\/strong>, koji je u grad uneo evropski duh, anga\u017eovao in\u017eenjere, okupio vi\u0111enije intelektualce svog vremena. Jevremov konak, jedno od najlep\u0161ih zdanja tada\u0161nje Srbije, bilo je mesto okupljanja elite i vi\u0111enih Srba.<\/p>\n

Pa iako je Jevremov konak, na \u017ealost, sru\u0161en i u dana\u0161njem, modernijem \u0160apcu u svakom \u0107o\u0161ku se mogu videti tragovi koje su vekovi ostavili na njemu. Kako su se smenjivale turska i austrougarska valst, tako je i grad menjao izgled od tipi\u010dnog balkansko-orijentalnog grada sa uskim uli\u010dicama, d\u017eamijama i minaretima, do toga da se \u201c\u0160abac na Bairu na\u010dinio da ti ima \u0161ta oko gledati\u2026\u201d<\/em> kako je svojevremeno Vuku Karad\u017ei\u0107u<\/a> u Be\u010d pisao jedan njegov poznanik.<\/p>\n

\"\u0161abacka
\u0160aba\u010dka tvr\u0111ava<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kao nemi svedok burne istorije grada \u0160apca i danas se na desnoj obali Save nalazi Tvr\u0111ava<\/strong>. Ceo taj kraj poznat je pod nazivom \u201cStari grad\u201d<\/strong>, a Tvr\u0111ava i neposredno okru\u017eenje \u010dine jedinstveni kulturno-istorijski kompleks i rekreativni centar kao omiljeno izleti\u0161te \u0160ap\u010dana. U senci tvr\u0111ave le\u017ei i gradska pla\u017ea na Savi na koju se ve\u0107 s prvim toplijim danima seli \u017eivot grada.<\/p>\n

\u010cuvene bitke odigrane u okolini \u0160apca<\/em><\/p>\n

Na obodu \u0160apca izvojevane su velike bitke. \u010cuvena Cerska bitka i veli\u010danstvena pobeda srpske vojske 1914. godine na obroncima planine Cer u neposrednoj blizini \u0160apca bila je prva savezni\u010dka pobeda u Prvom svetskom ratu. \u010citav vek ranije 1806. godine nadomak \u0160apca odigrao se pesmom opevan Boj na Mi\u0161aru kada je ustani\u010dka vojska predvo\u0111ena Kara\u0111or\u0111em Petrovi\u0107em potukla tursku vojsku Kulin Kapetana.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Urbanim jezgrom \u0160apca dominira crkva Svetog Petra i Pavla izgra\u0111ena 1831. godine<\/strong>. U samom srcu grada pru\u017ea se Veliki park<\/strong> ure\u0111enih \u0161etali\u0161ta me\u0111u zelenilom gustih kro\u0161nji i cvetnih aleja \u010diji se \u0161um me\u0161a sa \u017euborom vode fontane \u201cRanjenik\u201d koja se nalazi u sredini parka.<\/p>\n

Nekada kaldrmisani sokaci sa mnogo zanatskih radnji kojima su se kretali karavani prevoze\u0107i egzoti\u010dnu robu, kafu, za\u010dine, tkanine iz Turske i sa Bliskog istoka u Austrougarsku, danas se nalaze moderne radnje i po neka stara koja \u010duva duh prohujalih vremena.<\/p>\n

Ali ipak, du\u0161a grada spava u gradskim kafanama. Nema grada u Srbiji sa ve\u0107im brojem kafana<\/a> po glavi stanovnika<\/strong> i tako bogatom istorijom kafanskog \u017eivota. Boemski \u017eivot ovog grada prijatno \u0107e iznenaditi i ra\u0161irenih ruku do\u010dekati svakog gosta, pogotovo onog sa strane koji po prvi put otkriva \u010dari i zauvek nemirni duh \u0160apca.<\/p>\n

\"sabac\"
Saborna crkva Svetih apostola Petra i Pavla u \u0160apcu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pri\u010dalo se da \u0160abac ima vi\u0161e kafana nego stanovnika, a nekada je bio \u201emondenski\u201c centar Srbije. Tada\u0161nja gradska gospoda odevala se po poslednjoj modi i ugledu na velike centre, vozila se sjajnim crnim fijakerima uz uzdahe svih posmatra\u010da, \u010ditali me\u0111u prvima novine. U \u0160apcu se \u010duo prvi klavir koji je Jevrem Obrenovi\u0107 kupio svojoj \u0107erki, a na ku\u0107ama se pojavila prva prozorska stakla umesto pend\u017eerli hartije. Ovaj neveliki grad velikog srca iznedrio je mnoge slavne Srbe: Janka Veselinovi\u0107a<\/strong>, Lazu Lazarevi\u0107a<\/strong>, Stanislava Vinavera<\/strong>, Mili\u0107a od Ma\u010dve<\/strong>, Kostu Abra\u0161evi\u0107a<\/strong>, Zmaja od No\u0107aja<\/strong>, Dragu Ljo\u010di\u0107<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

Nekada veoma napredan grad, nebrojeno puta je stradao, bio ru\u0161en u ustancima i Svetskim ratovima, ali zahvaljuju\u0107i upravo \u0160ap\u010danima, koji ovaj grad \u010dine posebnim, uvek je iznova obnavljan i uvek po mnogo \u010demu prepoznatljiv. \u0160aba\u010dki va\u0161ar je jedan od sinonima za ovaj grad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kada se rana jesen prospe po Ma\u010dvi, ta\u010dno na Malu gospojinu, sav narod Ma\u010dvanskog okruga i \u0161ire do\u0111e u grad na Savi da se veseli pod \u0161arenim \u0161atrama i zabavlja na atrakcijama \u0160aba\u010dkog va\u0161ara.<\/p>\n

\u0160ap\u010dani ka\u017eu da ako ne kupite ni\u0161ta na va\u0161aru, maler \u0107e vas pratiti cele godine. Stoga, toplo preporu\u010dujemo neku sitnicu, za svaki slu\u010daj, da se \u201cmirne glave\u201d vratite sa va\u0161ara i da vas, ne daj Bo\u017ee, neki \u0161aba\u010dki \u010divija\u0161 ne nasamari usput.<\/p>\n

Kad ste ve\u0107 tu, ne propustite\u2026<\/h4>\n

Pogled na Pocerinu i ma\u010dvansku ravnicu sa planine Cer<\/strong>. Pitomi obronci ove umereno visoke planine postal su privla\u010dna destinacija za izlete i odmor \u0160ap\u010dana budu\u0107i da se nalazi na svega 25 km od grada. Na planini se nalazi Spomen kosturnica<\/strong> u Tekeri\u0161u u \u010dast srpskih vojnika poginulih u Cerskoj bici 1914. godine<\/a>. Kada ste ve\u0107 ovde posetite i manastire Radova\u0161nica<\/strong>, Petkovica<\/strong> i \u010coke\u0161ina<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

U blizini grada na 6 km nalazi se Mi\u0161ar<\/strong> selo gde se odigrala \u010duvena Mi\u0161arska bitka u Prvom srpskom ustanku. Tu mo\u017eete posetiti muzej sa stalnom muzejskom postavkom eksponata iz Prvog srpskog ustanka, kao i spomenik u \u010dast u\u010desnika ove bitke.<\/p>\n

Photo 1: Wikimedia Commons, NMN pod Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licencom.<\/p>\n

Photo 2: Wikimedia Commons, NMN pod Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licencom.<\/p>\n

Photo 3: Milo\u0161 Milovanovi\u0107<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grad veseljaka i vrcavih \u0161aljivd\u017eija u kome su se kroz ot\u0161krinute prve staklene pend\u017eere za\u010duli zvuci prvog klavira u Srbiji, dok su se gradski kico\u0161i vozikali prvim fijakerom kaldmisanim ulicama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":31222,"parent":20433,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1672],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31530","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gradovi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160abac, grad \u0161aljivd\u017eija i boema - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/posetite-srbiju\/gradovi\/sabac-grad-saljivdzija-i-boema\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160abac, grad \u0161aljivd\u017eija i boema - 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