{"id":20183,"date":"2014-02-26T18:56:09","date_gmt":"2014-02-26T17:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.serbia.com\/?page_id=20183"},"modified":"2024-06-04T15:55:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:55:01","slug":"knjizevnost","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/kultura\/knjizevnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Knji\u017eevnost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Srpska knji\u017eevnost, iznikla iz srednjovekovne narodne umetnosti, svojim bogatstvom stekla je vanvremenski zna\u010daj i priznanja, a specifi\u010dna je i po \u0107irili\u010dnom pismu gde jedan znak ozna\u010dava jedan glas.<\/h2>\n

Posebnost kojom je pro\u017eeta srpska knji\u017eevnost od samih za\u010detaka pa do danas obogatila je rasko\u0161nu ba\u0161tu svetske knji\u017eevnosti. Zbog toga je u UNESCO biblioteci \u201cPam\u0107enje sveta\u201d, me\u0111u najzna\u010dajnijim delima svetske knji\u017eevnosti na\u0161lo mesto i Miroslavljevo jevan\u0111elje<\/a> \u2013 prvi sa\u010duvani spomenik srpske pismenosti iz 12. veka. Tako\u0111e, srpska knji\u017eevnost se okitila i jednom Nobelovom nagradom za knji\u017eevnost, koju je za roman \u201cNa Drini \u0107uprija\u201d 1961. godine, dobio srpski pisac Ivo Andri\u0107<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Srpska srednjovekovna knji\u017eevnost zapo\u010dela je prevodima dela sa gr\u010dkog, latinskog i drugih jezika. Njen razvoj vezuje se za nastank i sudbinu dr\u017eave. Najve\u0107i uticaj na razvoj srpske srednjovekovne knji\u017eevnosti imao je manastir Hilandar<\/a> u Svetoj Gori, duhovnom sredi\u0161tu pravoslavnog sveta. U srpskoj srednjovekovnoj knji\u017eevnosti preovla\u0111uje retorska proza, dok su stihovi bili retki.<\/p>\n

Za vreme turske vladavine ovim prostorima, razvila se velika usmena epska i lirska knji\u017eevnost izuzetne lepote. Ona se prenosila sa \u201ckolena na koleno\u201d, usmenim putem, a najlep\u0161e su je pevali i pripovedali narodni peva\u010di uz gusle. Proizvod ma\u0161te narodnog umetnika ili zasnovane na stvarnim doga\u0111ajima kojima je onda svako pone\u0161to dodavao, pri\u010de i pesme srpskog naroda su jedinstvene lepote i plene svojom originalno\u0161\u0107u.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e legende nego istorija<\/a>, srpske epske pesme ovekove\u010dile su knji\u017eevnost sa ovih prostora kao zna\u010dajna obele\u017eja davno prohujalih vremena i opevale heroje dostojne ve\u010dnosti koje kroz pesme mogu da upoznaju i sada\u0161nje generacije.<\/p>\n

Narodne pesme, pri\u010de i verovanja, prikupio je i objavio Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107<\/a>, slavni reformator srpskog pisma koji je uveo pravilo- jedno slovo ozna\u010dava jedan glas. Osim u Srbiji, danas se ovo pismo upotrebljava u jezicima nekolicine ju\u017enoslovenskih naroda.<\/p>\n

Zahvaljuju\u0107i Vuku Stefanovi\u0107u Karad\u017ei\u0107u, knji\u017eevna ba\u0161tina srpskog naroda poznata je i dana\u0161njim generacijama, a ve\u0107ina stanovni\u0161tva sa ovih prostora odrasla je slu\u0161aju\u0107i upravo ove pesme i pri\u010de.<\/p>\n

Tako je, prema predanju, jednom davno i Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107 slavnom nema\u010dkom piscu Johanu Volfgangu Geteu ispri\u010dao pesmu \u201cHasanaginica\u201d, a Geteu se ona toliko svidela da je godine posvetio u\u010denju srpskog jezika ne bi li ovo remek-delo srpske narodne knji\u017eevnosti mogao da \u010dita u originalu.<\/p>\n

Jedan drugi knji\u017eevnik i nobelovac, Karl \u0160piteler za epske pesme sa ovih prostora je napisao: \u201cTako veli\u010danstvene epske pesme kao \u0161to su srpske, od Homerovog doba nije stvorio ni jedan drugi narod\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nova arheolo\u0161ka otkri\u0107a na lokalitetu Vin\u010da<\/a> kod Beograda<\/a> navela su nau\u010dnike na diskusiju o pomeranju granice nastanka ljudskog pisma upravo na ove prostore. Naime, na ovom lokalitetu je otkriveno pismo koje poti\u010de iz 5.500 godine p.n.e. Utvr\u0111ena je sli\u010dnost 22 slova vin\u010danskog pisma sa \u0107irili\u010dnom azbukom, tako da se zaklju\u010duje da po\u010deci pismenosti u Srbiji datiraju iz ovog perioda.<\/p>\n

Ova rubrika \u0107e vas op\u0161irnije upoznati sa srpskom knji\u017eevno\u0161\u0107u i njenim biserima za koje smo sigurni da \u0107e, ukoliko ste ljubitelj pisane re\u010di, ostaviti na vas sna\u017ean utisak!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Srpska knji\u017eevnost, iznikla iz srednjovekovne narodne umetnosti, svojim bogatstvom stekla je vanvremenski zna\u010daj i priznanja, a specifi\u010dna je i po \u0107irili\u010dnom pismu gde jedan znak ozna\u010dava jedan glas. Posebnost kojom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":30565,"parent":20159,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[979],"tags":[2462,4874],"class_list":["post-20183","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knjizevnost-kultura-otkrijte-srbiju","tag-knjizevnost-srpski-en","tag-srpska-knjizevnost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKnji\u017eevnost - Serbia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/serbia.com\/srpski\/o-srbiji\/kultura\/knjizevnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Knji\u017eevnost - Serbia.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Srpska knji\u017eevnost, iznikla iz srednjovekovne narodne umetnosti, svojim bogatstvom stekla je vanvremenski zna\u010daj i priznanja, a specifi\u010dna je i po \u0107irili\u010dnom pismu gde jedan znak ozna\u010dava jedan glas. 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